Results: 203

Malaria in rural Mozambique. Part I: children attending the outpatient clinic

Malar. j. (Online); 7 (36), 2008
Background: Malaria represents a huge burden for the health care services across Africa. Describing malaria attending health services contributes to quantify the burden and describe the epidemiology and clinical presentation. Methods: Retrospective analysis of data collected through the Manhiça morbidit...

Clinical malaria in african pregnant women

Malar. j. (Online); 7 (27), 2008
Background: There is a widespread notion, based on limited information, that in areas of stable malaria transmission most pregnant women with Plasmodium falciparum infection are asymptomatic. This study aim to characterize the clinical presentation of malaria in African pregnant women and to evaluate the...

Safety of the RTS, S/AS02D candidate malaria vaccine in infants living in a highly endemic area of Mozambique: a double blind randomised controlled phase I/IIb trial

Lancet; 370 (9598), 2007
Background: Malaria remains a leading global health problem that requires the improved use of existing interventions and the accelerated development of new control methods. We aimed to assess the safety, immunogenicity, and initial efficacy of the malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS02D in infants in Africa. Methods...

Monitoring the operational impact of insecticide usage for malaria control on Anopheles funestus from Mozambique

Malar. j. (Online); 6 (142), 2007
Background: Indoor residual spraying (IRS) has again become popular for malaria control in Africa. This combined with the affirmation by WHO that DDT is appropriate for use in the absence of longer lasting insecticide formulations in some malaria endemic settings, has resulted in an increase in IRS with ...

Varying efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants in two similar trials: public health implications

Malar. j. (Online); 6 (132), 2007
Background: Intermittent preventive treatment (IPTi) with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in infants resulted in different estimates of clinical malaria protection in two trials that used the same protocol in Ifakara, Tanzania, and Manhiça, Mozambique. Understanding the reasons for the discrepant result...

Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening

N. Engl. j. med; 357 (5), 2007
Background: Epidemiologic studies of the prevalence of rheumatic heart disease have used clinical screening with echocardiographic confirmation of suspected cases. We hypothesized that echocardiographic screening of all surveyed children would show a significantly higher prevalence of rheumatic heart dis...

Safety and immunogenicity of the RTS, S/AS02A candidate malaria vaccine in children aged 1–4 in Mozambique

Trop. med. int. health; 29 (1), 2007
The development of a malaria vaccine remains a public health priority for sub-Saharan Africa. RTS,S/AS02A candidate malaria vaccine has been shown to be safe and immunogenic in previous studies in adults and staggered dose-escalation studies in children in The Gambia. However, genetic features and the in...

Seasonal variations in maternal mortality in Maputo, Mozambique: the role of malaria

Trop. med. int. health; 12 (1), 2007
Objective: To evaluate the impact of malaria on maternal death through the analysis of the seasonal variations of crude and malaria-specific maternal mortality rates. Methods: All maternal deaths and live births occurring at Maputo Central Hospital, located in an urban area, between January 2001 and Dece...

Community response to intermittent preventive treatment delivered to infants (IPTi) through the EPI system in Manhiça, Mozambique

Trop. med. int. health; 11 (11), 2006
Objective: To describe attitudes to the expanded programme on immunization (EPI) and intermittent preventive treatment in infants (IPTi), and perceptions of the relationship between them. In particular, whether the introduction of IPTi negatively affects community attitudes to, or use of, EPI; or, conver...

Haematological and biochemical indices in young African children: in search of reference intervals

Trop. med. int. health; 11 (11), 2006
Introduction: The reference intervals of haematological and biochemical indices currently used in Africa are derived from data collected from populations living in industrialized countries. Few studies have been performed in Africa questioning the validity of these values when applied to local African po...