Results: 23

Phylogenetic diversity and susceptibility of Candida species from women using contraceptive devices in northcentral Nigeria

Background: The use of contraceptive devices predisposes women to vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) globally. Despite the high incidence of VVC and antifungal resistance to azoles, the genetic diversity and resistance pattern among contraceptive users in Nigeria is poorly investigated. This study therefore ...

Sensitivity and specificity of digital rectal examination for the diagnosis of prostate cancer at the Kano teaching hospital: A Comparative analysis

Ibom Medical Journal; 17 (2), 2024
Background: Prostate cancer (CaP) is the most common non-cutaneous cancer among males and the fourth most common cause of cancer in males globally. Unfortunately, Sub-Saharan Africa lacks the relevant resources and organized screening program that has led to the late presentations in the region. Digital ...

Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Senegal in 2020-2021

J. infect. dev. ctries; 18 (6), 2024
Introduction: In Senegal, molecular diagnosis was widely used for the detection and management of COVID-19 patients. However, genomic surveillance was very limited in the public sector. This study aimed to share the experience of a Senegalese public sector laboratory in response to the COVID-19 pandemic,...

Intracranial aneurysms in Ghanaian adults

Ghana Med. J. (Online); 57 (3), 2023
Objective: To document the location, size, and multiplicity of intracranial aneurysms in Ghanaians who have undergone digital subtraction angiography (DSA) at a single centre in Accra, Ghana. Design: We conducted a retrospective observational review of the medical records of all patients diagnosed with i...

Dépistage précoce de la drépanocytose: connaissances et attitudes de femmes enceintes et d’agents de la santé au Burkina Faso
Early screening of sickle cell disease: knowledge and behaviors of pregnant women and health workers in Burkina Faso

Mali méd. (En ligne); 38 (3), 2023
Objectif : le dépistage précoce, stratégie ayant amélioré la survie des drépanocytaires, n’est pas pratiquée au Burkina Faso où la maladie est responsable d’une mortalité précoce importante. L’objectif de l’étude était d’analyser la relation entre ce constat et les connaissances et ...

Caractéristiques de l’épilepsie chez les sujets âgés de 65 ans et plus
Characteristics of epilepsy in subjects aged 65 and over

Introduction. L’épilepsie du sujet âgé de 65 ans et plus est une pathologie plus fréquente que chez l’adulte jeune. L’objectif principal de ce travail était de faire la description clinique, étiologique et thérapeutique de l’épilepsie débutante et de l’épilepsie ancienne dans cette po...

Innovative strategies developed to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on polio surveillance in Nigeria, 2020

Pan Afr. med. j; 45 (2 Suppl.), 2023
Introduction: following the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic to Nigeria, the Federal Government of Nigeria restricted human and vehicular movements to curb the spread of the disease. This action had a negative impact on Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance, with a resultant reduction in the number o...

Pattern and determinants of outcomes of neurological emergencies admitted into children emergency ward in a tertiary hospital in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Background: Neurological emergencies are life-threatening central nervous system disorders, significantly contributing to childhood morbidity and mortality. The sequelae may be irreversible and may impact negatively on the quality of life of affected children and their families. This study identified the...

Performance of two SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen detection tests in resource limited settings, the case of Mali

Introduction: While real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) is the recommended laboratory method to diagnose severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, its use in resource limited settings can be difficult to maintain due to high testing demand and shortage of reagents. ...

Indications for echocardiography and confirmation rates of cardiovascular diseases: experience of a specialist cardiac outpatient clinic in Kumasi, Ghana

Ann. afr. med; 22 (4), 2023
Background: Transthoracic echocardiography is a very helpful noninvasive cardiovascular imaging technique for the diagnosis and risk stratification in the management of patients with cardiovascular diseases. We aimed to review the clinical indications for transthoracic echocardiography and the confirmati...