Results: 28

Awareness of Stroke among University Employees in Kigali, Rwanda: A Cross Sectional Study

Background Awareness of stroke is important for appropriate and timely stroke prevention and management. Objective To assess the level of awareness about the risk factors, signs, and appropriate responses for stroke among university employees in Rwanda. Methods We employed a quantitative descriptive cros...

Gastric endoscopic mucosal resection and polypectomy among patients with liver cirrhosis and esophageal varices in the setting of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Background Gastric polyps are not infrequently reported among cirrhotic patients. Endoscopic resection of gastric polyps among patients with liver cirrhosis and esophageal varices carries the risk of post-polypectomy bleeding. This may explain why endoscopists are reluctant to its excision. The aim is ...

Association of triglyceride-glucose index with vascular risk factors and clinical outcomes among COVID -19 patients: a retrospective cross-sectional study in Mengo Hospital, Kampala, Uganda

Pan Afr. med. j; 46 (), 2023
Introduction: triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a reliable surrogate marker of insulin resistance. We assessed the association between triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and vascular risk factors and clinical outcomes of critically ill adult COVID-19 patients. Methods: data from the charts of all patient...

Knowledge of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age in Ibadan North LGA, Oyo State, Nigeria

Background: Nigeria has one of the highest rates of cervical cancer morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Both the human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) and cervical screening are effective prevention strategies against both HPV infection and cervical cancer. Lack of awareness, limited knowledge, l...

COVID‑19 pandemic fatigue among well‑educated Egyptian population: cross‑sectional study

Ann. afr. med; 22 (4), 2023
Aim: The study explores the emergence of COVID 19 pandemic fatigue among well educated Egyptians measured in terms of their level of adherence toward COVID 19 protective measures along 20 months since the beginning of the pandemic. Setting and Design: A cross sectional study was conducted in October 2021...

Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo: prevalence, risk factors, and genotype distribution

Background Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant public health problem. Most children under five years living with HBV in endemic areas like sub-Slivingan Africa. Vertical transmission is considered the main newborn's route of contamination, which leads in 90% of...

Impact of maternal periodontitis on preterm birth and low biirth weight in babies: results of a scoping review

Background Periodontitis has been documented as public health concern but its association with preterm and low birth weight remains uncertain, thus the objective of this scoping review is to summarize the most recent published evidence related to the impact of periodontitis on preterm birth and low birth...

Hypoglycemia and risk factors for death in 13 years of pediatric admissions in mozambique

Am. j. trop. med. hyg; 94 (1), 2016
Abstract. Hypoglycemia is a life-threatening complication of several diseases in childhood. We describe the prevalence and incidence of hypoglycemia among admitted Mozambican children, establishing its associated risk factors. We retro spectively reviewed clinical data of 13 years collected through an on...