Results: 46

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards drug-food interactions among patients at public hospitals in eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

African Health Sciences; 22 (1), 2022
Background: Drug-food interactions can lead to adverse drug reactions and therapy failure which can potentially impact patient safety and therapy outcome. Objectives: This study assessed patients’ knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding drug-food interactions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was ...

Phenotypic Characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Patients in Healthcare Institutions in Zaria Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria

West Afr. j. med; 39 (11), 2022
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is a cosmopolitan and pathogenic microorganism associated with various diseases spectra and antimicrobial resistance of public health importance.Aim: This study determined the phenotypic characteristics of S. aureus isolated from patients in healthcare institutions in Za...

An Evaluation of Renal Care received by Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) Patients admitted in a Tertiary Hospital in Sierra Leone

West Afr. j. med; 39 (11), 2022
INTRODUCTION: The burden of HIV is on the rise and patientswith HIV are also vulnerable to renal impairment from bothacute and chronic causes. This study sets out to evaluate renalcare received by such patients.METHODS: The study was conducted at Connaught Hospital,the main tertiary hospital (for...

Problématique duDiagnostic du VIH en Afrique Subsaharienne: Résultats Erronés dans une Etude Pilote (NAMSAL) au Cameroun

Health sci. dis; 23 (8), 2022
Introduction.The NAMSAL therapeutic trial evaluated the non-inferiority of a first line treatment comprising Dolutegravir to another line comprising Efavirenz 400. The criteria for not taking part to the trial included infection with non-M HIV-1, untreated patients with HIV viral load <1000 copies/mL...

Comparison of Topical Oxygen with Vacuum Assisted Closure in Wound Healing in a Low Resource Setting

The aim of this pilot study is to obtain preliminary results comparing topical oxygen therapy (TOT) and vacuum assisted closure (VAC) in terms of its ability to accelerate wound healing. METHODS: This non-randomised prospective study included patients with age 16-50 years, wound size ≥ 16cm2 and prese...

Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Impoverishment from NonCommunicable Diseases: A comparison of Private and Public Health Facilities in Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria

Catastrophic health expenditure and impoverishment are the outcomes of poor financing mechanisms. Little is known about the prevalence and predictors of these outcomes among non-communicable disease patients in private and public health facilities. METHODS: A health facility-based comparative cross-secti...

Retrospective evaluation of inpatients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Somalia for Pediatric surgery

African Health Sciences; 22 (1), 2022
Objective: The aim is to reflect on the epidemiology of the patient population at a tertiary hospital for pediatric surgery, diagnostic pattern, and mortality in Somalia retrospectively. Methods: In this study, 163 patient who were hospitalized to Pediatric Surgery Clinic of Mogadishu Somalia Turkey Rece...

HIVAIDS services quality in health centers of East Shoa zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

African Health Sciences; 22 (3), 2022
Background: HIV/AIDS is a major public health, social and economic problem in Ethiopia. However, little has been done on assessment of the quality of the services given to patients in this country. Objective: To assess the quality of HIV/AIDS services in health centers of East Shoa Zone, Oromia region, E...

Factors associated with death among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Lagos State, Nigeria: a retrospective cross-sectional study

African Health Sciences; 22 (3), 2022
Background: Lagos State has the highest burden of COVID-19 in Nigeria. We assessed associated factors with death from COVID-19 among hospitalized patients in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using de-identified records of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients ...

Functional iron status of chronic kidney disease patients at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria

African Health Sciences; 22 (3), 2022
Background: Functional iron deficiency has been found to be a common cause of poor response to erythropoiesis stimulating agents in anaemic patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objectives: Assess the functional iron status of patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: This was a hospital based...