Results: 16

Complications following COVID-19 infection or vaccination in Libyan International Medical University students and their Families

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel strain of coronavirus belonging to the genus Beta coronavirus named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged as a major pandemic worldwide. This contagious virus had spread in many different forms, and patients have demonst...

Improving outcomes in co-morbid diabetes and COVID-19: A quasi-experimental study

S. Afr. fam. pract. (2004, Online); 65 (1: Part 1), 2023
Background: High-risk people living with diabetes (PLWD) have increased risk for morbidity and mortality. During the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) wave in 2020 in Cape Town, South Africa, high-risk PLWD with COVID-19 were fast-tracked into a field hospital and managed aggressively. This study...

Acute kidney injury among hospitalised patients who died due to COVID-19 in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

S. Afr. fam. pract. (2004, Online); 65 (1: Part 1), 2023
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) commonly occurs in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients who have been hospitalised and is associated with a poor prognosis. This study aimed to determine the incidence of AKI among COVID-19 patients who died in a regional hospital in South Africa. Methods: Th...

Risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a tertiary health institution in Lagos, Nigeria

Ghana Med. J. (Online); 57 (3), 2023
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics and identifiable risk factors for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in a real-world clinical setting. Design: Cross-sectional study among patients with COPD. Setting: The Respiratory clinic of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Participa...

Clinical characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study of cases attended at three centers specializing in neurodevelopmental disorders in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Context and objective. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries are poorly studied. The aim of the present study was to describe the socio demographic and clinical characteristics of children with autism and to identify associated factors. Methods. This was a cross-sectional...

An adapted collaborative care model to manage co-morbidities of depression and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rwanda

Background The World Health Organization has recommended the implementation of the Collaborative Care Model in all countries to manage the comorbidities of depression and chronic non-communicable diseases. In Rwanda depression is major problem not only among patients with chronic illnesses but also in ge...

Complicated inguinal hernia in rural southeast Nigeria: A multicentre observational study on epidemiology and treatment outcomes

East Cent Afr J Surg.; 28 (4), 2023
Background: There is enormous pool of unmet need for inguinal hernia (IH) repair in our environment due to numerous factors against elective repair. This has led to a large number of patients presenting emergently with complications. The aim of this study is to document the epidemiology and outcome of su...

A systematic review of clinical characteristics, co-morbidities and outcomes of COVID-19 in children and adolescents

Background: COVID-19 is a major global health challenge that has affected all age groups and gender, with over 5 million deaths reported worldwide to date. The objective of this study is to assess available information on COVID-19 in children and adolescents with respect to clinical characteristics, co-m...

Comorbid anxiety and depression among women receiving care for breast cancer: analysis of prevalence and associated factors

African Health Sciences; 22 (3), 2022
Background: Living with breast cancer has been associated with increased risk for common mental health problems including depression and anxiety. However, the prevalence of comorbid anxiety and depression (CAD) and their associated factors have received little attention especially in low- and middle-inco...

Vitamin D status and COVID-19 severity

Background: Age, body mass index (BMI) and pre-existing comorbidities are known risk factors of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study we explore the relationship between vitamin D status and COVID-19 severity. Methods: We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional descriptive study. We...