Results: 27

Postpartum depression and associated factors among women visiting postnatal clinic in Ethiopia

BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant clinical and public health problem in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite the magnitude of PPD, early detection, treatment, and prevention of PPD remain a challenge in Ethiopia. This study aims to assess the magnitude and associated fact...

Assessment of the prevalence of depression and the use of antidepressants in a study population

The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that there is an increasing burden of depression and other mental health conditions globally. WHO global health estimate for depression reports a prevalence of 5.4% in Sub-Saharan Africa. Pharmacological therapy still remains the most popular treatment for...

Prevalence and determinants of depression among patients attending adult HIV clinic of University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Southern Nigeria

Ibom Medical Journal; 17 (2), 2024
Background: Mental health challenges particularly depression is common among people living with HIV/AIDS and has been largely neglected. This is of great concern because depression is associated with high morbidity among its sufferers. An assessment of depression among PLWHAand its predictors will enhanc...

Neuropathology of suicide: a narrative review article

Suicide neuropathology is a multifactorial phenomenon influenced by psychological, social, and environmental factors. Researchers have primarily focused on the role of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, in suicide. A deficiency in serotonin input to the anterior cingulate cortex and ventral prefrontal...

Prevalence of maternal depression in mothers of children below 5 years, associated factors in Nairobi county, Kenya

Afr. j. health sci; 37 (2), 2024
Maternal depression significantly contributes to global mental disorders and disease-related disability in womenof reproductive age, predominantlyin developing nations, causing detrimental effects on families.We soughtto determine the prevalence of maternal depression in women with childr...

Psychosocial impact of the implementation of COVID-19 protocols

West Afr. j. med; 40 (2), 2023
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread globally since the first case was diagnosed in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and we are now experiencing the fourth wave. Several measures are being taken to care for the infected and to curtail the spread of this novel infectious virus. The psychosocial impac...

Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anaesthetists in an academic institution in South Africa

Background: Anaesthesiology is considered to be a medical speciality that can result in high levels of stress. The COVID-19 pandemic required anaesthetists to rapidly adopt additional challenging roles. This study describes the psychological impact of the pandemic on anaesthetists and identified and comp...

The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health: A scoping review

Background: This scoping review assessed the COVID-19 impacts on mental health and associated risk factors. Methods: A literature search for relevant articles published between March 2020 and July 2022, was conducted in the APA PsychInfo, JBI Evidence Synthesis, Epistemonikos, PubMed, and Cochrane databa...

COVID-19 pandemic and factors influencing depression in residents of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak caused the border closure, martial law declaration, and lockdown to prevent the spread of the disease. These policies caused reduced interaction among people,social isolation, and higher levels of anxiety and depression. Objectives: This study aimed to examine changes in...

An adapted collaborative care model to manage co-morbidities of depression and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rwanda

Background The World Health Organization has recommended the implementation of the Collaborative Care Model in all countries to manage the comorbidities of depression and chronic non-communicable diseases. In Rwanda depression is major problem not only among patients with chronic illnesses but also in ge...