Results: 13

Pattern of inappropriate antibiotic use among patients in the medical wards of a tertiary hospital in southwest Nigeria

Background: The inappropriate use of antibiotics results in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance and adverse clinical and economic outcomes in hospital in-patients. A lack of institutional and national antibiotic guidelines promotes inappropriate antibiotic use. The objectives of this study are to...

Prevalence of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from selected residential sewages in Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria

The global surge in Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria is an issue of great concern. Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been implicated in several nosocomial infections, where it has caused grave complications in immunocompromised patients. This is the first study to report the prevalence of MDR P. aeruginosa is...

Antimicrobial susceptibility of urinary bacterial isolates of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics of selected hospitals in Ilorin, Nigeria

Background: Fragmented service provision and a lack of efficient cooperation between health and welfare sectors serving children and families remain ongoing challenges in South Africa. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic escalated this fragmentation. A community of practice (CoP) was establi...

Monitoring progress on antimicrobial resistance response in the WHO African Region: insights from the TrACSS 2021. Results for the Human Health Sector

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major 21st Century global health challenge. The WHO African Region Member States committed to develop and implement multisectoral national action plans (NAPs) that address AMR, in line with the Global Action Plan (GAP). Objective: The aim of this paper is ...

Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Neisseria gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachomatis isolated from individuals attending STD clinics in Kampala, Uganda

African Health Sciences; 22 (3), 2022
Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) management in sub-Saharan Africa is syndromic but molecular diagnostics provide quicker, sensitive diagnosis and treatment. Effective STD control hinges on identification and treatment of infected persons and sexual partner contact tracing. Objectives: Thi...

Implementation of a customised antimicrobial resistance laboratory scorecard in Cameroon, Ethiopia and Keny

Background: In low-resource settings, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is detected by traditional culture-based methods and ensuring the quality of such services is a challenge. The AMR Scorecard provides laboratories with a technical assessment tool for strengthening the quality of bacterial culture, iden...

Diagnostic clinicoradiographique de la tuberculose pulmonaire et résistance à la rifampicine au Tchad
Clinicoradiographic diagnosis of pulm onary tuberculosis and resistance to rifampicin in Chad

Health sci. dis; 23 (7), 2022
Objectif.La tuberculose pulmonaire (TBP)continue d'être une cause majeure de morbidité et de mortalité dans le monde. La présente étude consistaità évaluer le diagnostic clinique de la radiographie pulmonaire et la résistance à la rifampicine, des patients admis en urgence et suspec...

Phenotypic Characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Patients in Healthcare Institutions in Zaria Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria

West Afr. j. med; 39 (11), 2022
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is a cosmopolitan and pathogenic microorganism associated with various diseases spectra and antimicrobial resistance of public health importance.Aim: This study determined the phenotypic characteristics of S. aureus isolated from patients in healthcare institutions in Za...

Identification Des Nouveaux Progrès Sur Les Molécules Dérivées Du Pyrazole Comme AgentsAntimicrobiens Et Antifongiques

West Afr. j. med; 39 (11), 2022
Microbial infections remain a worldwide leading cause of death,despite the evolution of a large number of new antibiotics everyyear. Currently, several bacteria have developed resistanceagainst antibiotics drugs which remain a major issue inantibiotics drug discovery. This review provi...

National action plan on antimicrobial resistance: An evaluation of implementation in the World Health Organization Africa region

In line with global instruments, within the last five years, two-thirds of all countries in the WHO Africa Region (WHO AFR) have developed a National Action Plan (NAP) on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). We sought to evaluate progress made across the countries implementing NAP for effective response to AM...