Afr. health sci. (Online); 23 (2), 2023
Publication year: 2023
Introduction:
Vaccines alone do not control pandemics, but vaccinations. The hope of COVID-19 pandemic control is hinged
on vaccinations and other public health measures. This systematic review/meta-analysis (SR/MA) investigated the factors that
inform coronavirus vaccine uptake globally in an attempt to improve COVID-19 immunization.
Method:
The PRISMA 2020 methodology was used for this review. A total of 2902 articles were identified from electronic databases and other sources. After screening, 33 articles were included in the review and quantitative meta-analysis. Comprehensive
meta-analysis software version 3 was used for the meta-analysis.
Results:
We observed that vaccine effectiveness, side effects and the proportion of acquaintances vaccinated significantly influenced respondents’ COVID-19 immunization decision. Also, associations of vaccine effectiveness, smaller risks to serious
side effects, free and voluntary vaccinations and fewer vaccine doses, and longer duration to wanning were observed. We also
observed variations in vaccine hesitancy trends in studies carried out in Asia, Europe, America, and Africa.
Conclusion:
Wanning and acquaintance’s vaccination status as factors to vaccination are insights the present paper is bringing
to the limelight. Health promotion and COVID-19 vaccination planning are crucial for enhancing vaccine uptake