Results: 266

Sustainability of ARV provision in developing countries: challenging a framework based on program history

Abstract The provision of ARVs is central to HIV/AIDS programs, because of its impact on the course of the disease and on quality of life. Although first-line treatments costs have declined, treatment-associated expenses are steeper each year. Sustainability is therefore an important variable for the suc...

Cáncer: magnitud del problema en el mundo y en Uruguay, aspectos epidemiológicos

El problema del cáncer es uno de los desafíos más relevantes de nuestra época. Como consecuencia de la transición demográfico-epidemiológica, el cáncer es actualmente una de las principales causas de muerte en el mundo y en Uruguay. Debido a que esta transición está aún en curso y con diferent...

Cooperación internacional ¿en qué estamos y hacia dónde vamos?

Rev. méd. Chile; 145 (6), 2017
Unmet needs in global health are important issues, not yet solved by the international community. A variety of individuals, non-governmental organizations (NGO) and government institutions have tried to address this situation, developing multiple types of international cooperation (IC), such as humanitar...

Rapid assessment of institutional research ethics capacity: a case study from Zambia

Acta bioeth; 23 (1), 2017
Abstract: Recently, there has been a remarkable increase in biomedical research being conducted in low and middle-income countries. This increase has brought attention to the need for high quality research ethics systems within these countries and a greater focus on research ethics training. Though most ...

Breast cancer screening in developing countries

Clinics; 72 (4), 2017
Developing countries have limited healthcare resources and use different strategies to diagnose breast cancer. Most of the population depends on the public healthcare system, which affects the diagnosis of the tumor. Thus, the indicators observed in developed countries cannot be directly compared with th...

Video-based assessment of pedestrian behavior: development and testing of methods

Rev. salud pública; 19 (2), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this paper is to develop a computer algorithm that analyzes pedestrian behavior at an urban site in Bogota, Colombia, considering that the assessment of pedestrian behavior is a road safety priority. Methods Pedestrians were video-taped as they crossed a selected road. A...

The potential of synthetic biology for improving environmental quality and human health in developing countries

ABSTRACT Environmental quality is a major factor in global health that mainly affects the poorest populations. Vector- borne diseases, climate change, pollution and unintentional poisonings are recognized as the primary causes of environmental diseases burden in developing countries. The development and ...

Tracheostomy in the Intensive Care Unit: a University Hospital in a Developing Country Study

Abstract Introduction Tracheostomy is the commonest surgical procedure in intensive care units (ICUs). It not only provides stable airway and facilitates pulmonary toilet and ventilator weaning, but also decreases the direct laryngeal injury of endotracheal intubation, and improves patient comfort and ...

Assessment of factors related to smokers' adherence to a short-term support group for smoking cessation: a longitudinal study in a developing country

Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to determine which individual characteristics of smokers are associated with their adherence to a support group for smoking cessation. Methods: Smokers from Porto Alegre, Brazil, were invited to participate in a support group for smoking cessation consistin...