Results: 4724

Self-reported HIV/HAART-associated Lipodystrophy and Modifiable Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease

Abstract Background Patient self-report is the most common diagnostic tool in the literature to detect HIV/HAART-associated lipodystrophy. However, data on the association of cardiovascular risk factors with HIV/HAART-associated lipodystrophy assessed by self-report are still missing. Objectives To d...

Prevalence of constipation in cystic fibrosis patients: a systematic review of observational studies

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 96 (6), 2020
Abstract Objective: To systematically revise the literature in search of data about the prevalence of constipation in patients with cystic fibrosis according to the publications in this field, which partly refer to guidelines defined in 2010 by the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepato...

Prevalence and factors associated with bullying: differences between the roles of bullies and victims of bullying

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 96 (6), 2020
Abstract Objective: To identify the differences between the prevalence and factors associated with involvement in bullying among schoolchildren from Recife, in the role of victim and perpetrator. Method: This is an epidemiological, cross-sectional, analytical study, with a probabilistic cluster sample ...

Low back pain in adolescents and association with sociodemographic factors, electronic devices, physical activity and mental health

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 96 (6), 2020
Abstract Objectives: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and to analyze the association with the individual, sociodemographic variables, electronic devices, habitual practice of physical activity, and mental health problems. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 1,628 students in public schools ...

Prevalência da Infecção pelo Trypanosoma cruzi em Doadores de Sangue

Arq. bras. cardiol; 115 (6), 2020
Resumo Fundamento A doença de Chagas (DC) é considerada um problema de saúde pública na América Latina. A região nordeste, principalmente o estado do Ceará, ainda representa grande preocupação em termos de risco de transmissão da doença. Objetivo Estimar a prevalência de T. cruzi em doado...

Leprosy in Brazil in the 21st century: analysis of epidemiological and operational indicators using inflection point regression

An. bras. dermatol; 95 (6), 2020
Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the trend of epidemiological and operational indicators of leprosy in Brazil, from 2001 to 2017. This was a time series study involving nine indicators. The inflection point regression model was used. Decreasing trends were observed for the following: g...

Analysis of the profile of cardiovascular risk in Brazilian schoolchildren: metabolic and behavioral indicators

ABSTRACT Objective There is evidence demonstrating that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) manifesting during adulthood result from an intense interaction among risk factors that may have originated during childhood and adolescence. To compare the prevalence and clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in ...

Prevalence and clinical characteristics of X-linked hypophosphatemia in Paraná, southern Brazil

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of XLH in Paraná, a state in southern Brazil, and report the clinical features and complications of the disease. Materials and methods: We invited all endocrinologists (n = 205), nephrologists (n = 221), orthopedi...

Syphilis seroprevalence among HlV-infected males in Istanbul, Turkey

Rev. argent. microbiol; 52 (4), 2020
Abstract Syphilis has become a serious issue for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients worldwide in recent years; however, the studies related to HIV coinfection and syphilis reinfections in Istanbul, Turkey, are limited. Ourobjective was to determine the seroprevalence of syphilis among H...