Results: 1707

Use of human body morphology as an indication of physical fitness: implications for police officers

Int. j. morphol; 36 (4), 2018
Research with police officers (POs) suggests an association between body composition, physical performance and health. The aim of the study was to investigate the associations between body composition and measures of physical fitness, and their use to predict estimated physical fitness score (EPFS). The ...

Alterations in morphology and aerobic resistance of rats subjected to different physical training protocols

Int. j. morphol; 36 (4), 2018
The objective of this study was to investigate the alterations in morphology and aerobic resistance of rats subjected to different physical training protocols. The study consisted of 55 rats of the "Wistar" breed, 100 days of age, over a period of 8 weeks. The animals were randomly distributed between fo...

Evaluation of foot functionality in cases of rheumatoid arthritis through the FFI-BR and FHSQ-BR questionnaires: a cross-sectional observational study

Säo Paulo med. j; 136 (6), 2018
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can affect the feet, thus compromising the patient's gait and autonomy. In this study, we investigated foot disability in RA patients using the Brazilian versions of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ-BR) and Foot Function Index (FFI-BR). DESIGN A...

Prognostic significance of Body Mass index in patients with localized renal cell carcinoma

Int. braz. j. urol; 44 (6), 2018
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the relationship between the pretreatment body mass index (BMI) and the clinical outcomes in patients with localized stage I - III renal cell carcinoma (RCC) surgically treated. Materials and Methods: From January 2000 to December 2012, 798 patients with stage I - III...

Association of alanine aminotransferase concentration with cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V cross-sectional study

Säo Paulo med. j; 136 (6), 2018
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that the levels of some liver enzymes, and especially alanine aminotransferase (ALT), might be correlatable with cardiometabolic risk factors. We investigated the relationship between ALT concentration and cardiometabolic risk factors among children and adoles...

Teorías y mecanismos que justifican el empleo de la cirugía metabólica en personas con diabesidad
Theories and mechanisms supporting the use of metabolic surgery in patients with diabesity

Rev. cuba. endocrinol; 29 (3), 2018
El empleo de la cirugía metabólica, como tratamiento capaz de revertir o mejorar la diabesidad, ha llamado la atención por las transformaciones inducidas en los pacientes sometidos a esta intervención. Esas transformaciones se tratan de explicar a través de los cambios anatómicos y fisiológicos qu...

Rol de la cirugía bariátrica/metabólica en el manejo de la diabetes mellitus 2. Consenso SOCHED/SCCBM

Rev. méd. Chile; 146 (10), 2018
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and obesity are a public health problem in Chile. Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment alternative to achieve a significant and sustained weight reduction in patients with morbid obesity. The results of controlled clinical trials indicate that, compared to medical trea...

Active Brazilian crack cocaine users: nutritional, anthropometric, and drug use profiles

Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of crack users and to analyze its correlation with drug use profiles. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 108 crack users. Anthropometric data were assessed through body mass index (BMI) and bioimpedance (BIA) measurements. A blood test to analyze hematocrit...

Obesidad y cáncer

Med. leg. Costa Rica; 35 (2), 2018
Resumen La obesidad es una de las enfermedades con mayor incidencia y prevalencia a nivel mundial principalmente debido a estilos de vida no saludables como el sedentarismo y la dieta occidental. Un índice de masa corporal >30,0 kg/m2 es el parámetro que se utiliza para diagnosticar esta patología....

Behavior of ultrasensitive c-reactive protein in myocardial revascularization with and without cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract Objective: To analyze the inflammation resulting from myocardial revascularization techniques with and without cardiopulmonary bypass, based on ultrasensitive C-reactive protein (US-CRP) behavior. Methods: A prospective non-randomized clinical study with 136 patients was performed. Sixty-nine ...