Results: 1640

Esporotricosis trasmitida por gato doméstico. Reporte de un caso familiar

Rev. Nac. (Itauguá); 9 (2), 2017
La esporotricosis es una micosis subcutánea causada por especies del grupo Sporothrix schenckii complex. Relativamente frecuente en Paraguay, en algunos casos puede considerarse como una zoonosis. Se presenta un caso familiar de esporotricosis, un padre y su hijo que consultaron en el Servicio de Derma...

Normas 2017 de contención de infecciones por gérmenes productores de carbapenemasas del Hospital Nacional de Itauguá, Paraguay

Rev. Nac. (Itauguá); 9 (1), 2017
La carbapenemasa es una enzima producida por varias especies bacterianas, capaz de inactivar un grupo de antibióticos: los carbapenemes. El riesgo radica, además de la dificultad para el tratamiento de las infecciones resistentes a estos antibióticos, en su fácil diseminación entre especies bacteria...

Behavioral interventions to promote condom use among women living with HIV: a systematic review update

Abstract: Behavioral interventions have been essential components of HIV prevention approaches, especially those aimed to promote safe sexual practices. We conducted a comprehensive literature search without language restrictions between 1980 and July 2014 to identify randomized controlled trials or cont...

A motorized vehicle-mounted sprayer as a new tool for Chagas disease vector control

Abstract: Residual insecticide spraying still is the main tool used to suppress house infestations with Chagas disease vectors. While manual compression sprayers (MCS) have traditionally been used in Latin America, Mendoza's vector control program from Argentina introduced the use of a modified motorized...

Rat infestation associated with environmental deficiencies in an urban slum community with high risk of leptospirosis transmission

Abstract: We analyzed environmental factors that provide food, water and harborage to rodents and the risk of household rodent infestation in a slum community with a high risk of leptospirosis transmission. Detailed environmental surveys were performed in 221 households. Multivariate regression models ev...

Difusão espaço-tempo do dengue no Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, no período de 2000-2013

Resumo: A cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, apresenta elevado potencial de receptividade para a introdução, disseminação e persistência da transmissão de dengue. A ocupação do município conformou um mosaico heterogêneo e diversificado, com distribuição vetorial diferenciada entre e dentro dos...

Vulnerabilidade à infecção do HIV entre casais sorodiscordantes no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Em 1996, uma nova era no tratamento do HIV/AIDS se iniciou com o advento da terapia antirretroviral altamente potente (HAART). O advento desses novos medicamentos ampliou os recursos terapêuticos, melhorou a expectativa e a qualidade de vida das pessoas vivendo com HIV e AIDS, favorecendo a manutenção...

Seroprevalence and factors associated with Leptospira infection in an urban district of Cali, Colombia

Few studies have addressed Leptospira seroprevalence and risk factors in urban populations in Colombia. This study aimed to determine seroprevalence and factors associated with Leptospira infection in inhabitants of an urban district of Cali, Colombia. We collected sociodemographic and environmental data...

Minimum infectious dose for chikungunya virus in Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes

ABSTRACT Understanding the ability of the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) to be transmitted by Aedes vectors in the Americas is critical for assessing epidemiological risk. One element that must be considered is the minimum infectious dose of virus that can lead to transmission following the extrinsic incubati...

First detection of dengue and chikungunya viruses in natural populations of Aedes aegypti in Martinique during the 2013 - 2015 concomitant outbreak

ABSTRACT Dengue and chikungunya viruses are transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. In Martinique, an island of the French West Indies, Aedes aegypti is the suspected vector of both arboviruses; there is no Aedes albopictus on the island. During the concomitant outbreak of 2013 - 2015, the authors collected wil...