Results: 170

Pressure ulcer as a reservoir of multiresistant Gram-negative bacilli: risk factors for colonization and development of bacteremia

Braz. j. infect. dis; 21 (2), 2017
Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors that predispose patients who are hospitalized with pressure ulcers (PUs) colonized by Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) to develop bacteremia. In addition, we also detected main phenotypes of resistance in infected and uninfected PUs. A prospe...

Influence of glycemic control on the levels of subgingival periodontal pathogens in patients with generalized chronic periodontitis and type 2 diabetes

J. appl. oral sci; 25 (1), 2017
Abstract Objective This study evaluated the influence of glycemic control on the levels and frequency of subgingival periodontal pathogens in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and generalized chronic periodontitis (ChP). Material and Methods Fifty-six patients with generalized ChP and type ...

Changes in the conjunctival bacterial flora of patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit

Arq. bras. oftalmol; 80 (1), 2017
ABSTRACT Purpose: To identify the changes in aerobic conjunctival bacterial flora and to correlate culture results with physical health and the duration of patients' hospitalization in an intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: Patients hospitalized in the ICU were included in this study. Conjunctival cult...

Estudo genotípico e fenotípico de bacilos Gram-negativos produtores de carbapenemase do tipo New Delhi metalo-β-lactamase

Os carbapenêmicos são os antimicrobianos mais amplamente utilizados no tratamento empírico de infecções graves por bacilos Gram-negativos. A pressão seletiva gerada pelo uso desses antimicrobianos ao longo das últimas três décadas contribuiu para a disseminação de enterobactérias e Gram-negat...

Vitamina D na modulação da microbiota intestinal: associações com os perfis inflamatório e cardiometabólico

Introdução: Bactérias intestinais influenciam a resposta imune e conhecendo-se as ações imunomoduladoras da vitamina D passou-se a investigar sua relação com a microbiota. O status adequado desta vitamina está associado a uma composição mais saudável da microbiota, enquanto sua deficiência po...

β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria in an intensive care unit in southern Brazil

ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the antimicrobial susceptibility profile, β-lactamase production, and genetic diversity of Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter spp. using phenotypic identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and β-lactamase phenotypic detection....

Comportamiento antibacteriano de partículas de cobre frente a microorganismos obtenidos de úlceras crónicas infectadas y su relación con la resistencia a antimicrobianos de uso común

Rev. méd. Chile; 144 (12), 2016
Background: The antimicrobial activity of copper (Cu+2) is recognized and used as an antimicrobial agent. Aim: To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of copper against microorganisms obtained from chronic cutaneous wound infections. Material and Methods: Five chemical products that contained copper parti...

Septic arthritis of the knee: clinical and laboratory comparison of groups with different etiologies

Clinics; 71 (12), 2016
OBJECTIVES: To clinically and epidemiologically characterize a population diagnosed with and treated for septic arthritis of the knee, to evaluate the treatment results and to analyze the differences between patients with positive and negative culture results, patients with Gram-positive and Gram-negativ...

Secondary bacterial isolates from previously untreated Buruli ulcer lesions and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns in Southern Nigeria

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Mycolactones, secreted by Mycobacterium ulcerans, were previously believed to prevent super infection in Buruli ulcer lesions. However, little is known about secondary bacterial infections in these lesions. This study evaluated contaminating bacterial flora and their antibiotic su...