Results: 1422

Efficacy of minimally invasive tonsil surgery for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 50 (5), 2017
This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of minimally invasive tonsil surgery for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in children. Tonsil ablation or turbinate reduction was performed on 49 pediatric patients with OSAHS by minimally invasive tonsil surgery. In order to ...

Association between the clinical severity of oral lichen planus and anti-TPO level in thyroid patients

Abstract This study considered a possible relationship between the severity of oral lichen planus (OLP), serum anti-TPO autoantibodies (TPOAb) titer and thyroid disease in OLP patients. Forty-six OLP patients with positive TPOAb results (> 35 IU/ml) who had also been diagnosed with thyroid disease wer...

Methodological challenges in the use of focus groups with people with severe mental illness

Abstract: This study addresses the practical, methodological and ethical challenges that were found in three studies that used focus groups with people with severe mental illness, in the context of community mental health services in Brazil. Focus groups are a powerful tool in health research that need t...

Vignettes and differential health reporting: results from the Japanese World Health Survey

We examined the factors associated with the evaluation of health description vignettes and how Japanese people make decisions related to the eight health dimensions (mobility, emotions, pain, relationship with others, sleep and energy, vision, recognition/remembering abilities, and self-care). We investi...

PAR-2 expression in the gingival crevicular fluid reflects chronic periodontitis severity

Abstract Recent studies investigating protease-activated receptor type 2 (PAR-2) suggest an association between the receptor and periodontal inflammation. It is known that gingipain, a bacterial protease secreted by the important periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis can activate PAR-2. Previous st...

Factors for determining dental anxiety in preschool children with severe dental caries

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and socioeconomic indicators associated with dental anxiety in preschool children with severe dental caries. A total of 100 children between 3 and 5 years of age were selected during a dental screening procedure. The selection criteria were having...

Trend of leprosy in individuals under the age of 15 in Mato Grosso (Brazil), 2001-2013

Rev. saúde pública; 51 (), 2017
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the historical trend of leprosy epidemiological indicators in individuals under the age of 15 in the state of Mato Grosso. METHODS Descriptive study with trend analysis of leprosy indicators in individuals under the age of fifteen registered in the Mato Grosso’s S...

Gender differences and psychotropic polypharmacy in psychiatric patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of the PESSOAS Project

Abstract: We aimed to estimate the prevalence and correlates of psychotropic polypharmacy in Brazilian psychiatric patients by gender. Sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical data were obtained through face-to-face interviews and medical charts of 2,475 patients. Psychotropic polypharmacy was defined a...

Associação entre escalas de avaliação de funcionalidade e severidade da disfagia pós-acidente vascular cerebral

CoDAS; 29 (1), 2017
RESUMO Objetivo O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a associação entre os resultados das escalas de funcionalidade e severidade da disfagia determinadas a partir de exames de videofluoroscopia em pacientes pós-AVC. Método Estudo observacional, retrospectivo e descritivo, com análise de 109 exame...

Linguagem e funcionalidade de adultos pós-Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE): avaliação baseada na Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF)

CoDAS; 29 (1), 2017
RESUMO Objetivo O Acidente Vascular Encefálico é um importante problema de Saúde Pública, com alto índice de mortes e sequelas, tais como alterações de linguagem. As mudanças conceituais da saúde, ao longo do tempo, levaram à incorporação de aspectos funcionais e sociais como propõe a Organ...