Results: 366

Efecto del fentanilo intratecal en hiperlagesia secundaria posoperatoria de cirugía ligamento cruzado anterior de rodilla

Rev. chil. anest; 49 (1), 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Fentanyl addition is a common practice when administering spinal anesthesia. Intrathecal fentanyl has been associated to increased postoperative pain and increase morphine consumption, but considered to be related to acute opioid tolerance. This prospective, randomized, blind s...

OM-85 BV for primary prevention of recurrent airway infections: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

ABSTRACT Objective To compare the frequency of respiratory tract infections in children treated with OM-85 BV and placebo during the 3-month therapy period, and observation for a further 3 months after treatment. Methods A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted with 54 childre...

Monitorização de células-tronco mesenquimais injetadas via retrobulbar próximas ao nervo óptico lesados de coelhos

Rev. bras. oftalmol; 78 (6), 2019
Resumo Objetivo: Verificar a presença das células-tronco mesenquimais (MSC) na área próxima ao nervo óptico de coelhos previamente lesado com álcool absoluto. Métodos: Os 12 coelhos da raça Nova Zelândia foram distribuídos em 2 lotes. Após sedação, cada olho do animal recebeu uma injeção...

Efficacy of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 69 (6), 2019
Abstract Background and objectives: The primary aim of this study is to assess the effect of ultrasoung-guided erector spinae block on postoperative opioid consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The secondary aims are to assess the effects of erector spinae plane block on intraoperative fentany...

Effect of cheese containing Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis CRL 581 on blood pressure in prehypertensive and stage 1 hypertensive subjects

Rev. chil. nutr; 46 (6), 2019
Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Functional foods containing bioactive peptides have been proposed as a strategy to decrease blood pressure (BP) in subjects under no pharmacological treatment. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of low-sodium, low-fat (...

Efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate 3-month formulation in Latin American patients with schizophrenia: A subgroup analysis of data from two large phase 3 randomized, double-blind studies

Objective: To analyze the efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate 3-monthly (PP3M) in Latin American patients with schizophrenia vs. rest-of-world (ROW). Methods: We analyzed data from two multinational, double-blind (DB), randomized, controlled phase 3 studies including patients with schizophreni...

Effects of sertraline in the prevention of low blood pressure in patients undergoing hemodialysis

J. bras. nefrol; 41 (4), 2019
Abstract Introduction: Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a major complication of hemodialysis, with a prevalence of about 25% during hemodialysis sessions, causing increased morbidity and mortality. Objective: To study the effects of sertraline to prevent IDH in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This w...

Efectividad de la anestesia intraarticular en artroscopía de rodilla

Acta ortop. mex; 33 (6), 2019
Resumen: Introducción: La artroscopía de rodilla es uno de los procedimientos que más comúnmente se realizan para tratar esta articulación. La anestesia general y el bloqueo espinal son las modalidades de anestesia más comunes para este procedimiento. Consideramos que esta cirugía se puede manej...

The role of NMDA receptor antagonists, amantadine and memantine, in schizophrenia treatment: a systematic review

Abstract Objective Schizophrenia is a complex and chronic psychiatric disorder. In recent years, studies have found glutamatergic system participation in its etiopathogenesis, especially through aberrant NMDA receptors functioning. Thus, drugs that modulate this activity, as amantadine and memantine, co...