LILACS – Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Ciencias de la Salud | LILACS

Results: 180

Descriptive analysis of the type and design of contact lenses fitted according to keratoconus severity and morphology

Arq. bras. oftalmol; 79 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT Purpose: Keratoconus is characterized by bilateral asymmetrical corneal ectasia that leads to inferior stromal thinning and corneal protrusion. There is currently a lack of consensus regarding the most efficacious method for fitting contact lenses in patients with keratoconus, given the various...

Short-term visual performance of soft multifocal contact lenses for presbyopia

Arq. bras. oftalmol; 79 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT Purpose: To compare visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity, stereopsis, and subjective visual performance of Acuvue® Oasys® for Presbyopia (AOP), Air Optix® Aqua Multifocal (AOMF), and Air Optix® Aqua Single Vision (AOSV) lenses in patients with presbyopia. Methods: A single-blinded cros...

Avaliação do protetor auditivo em situação real de trabalho pelo método field Microphone-in-real-ear

CoDAS; 28 (2), 2016
RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a eficácia da atenuação de um protetor auditivo em uma situação real de trabalho utilizando o método f-Microphone-in-real-ear (f-MIRE). Métodos Participaram 18 indivíduos, de ambos os gêneros (média de idade 47,17±8 anos). No local de trabalho, foi realizada a avaliaÃ...

Interferência dos bicos ortodônticos e convencionais no sistema estomatognático: revisão sistemática

CoDAS; 28 (2), 2016
RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar se o tipo de bico, ortodôntico ou convencional, de chupeta e mamadeira, tem alguma influência sobre as alterações encontradas no sistema estomatognático causadas pela manutenção do hábito de sucção. Estratégia de pesquisa: Por meio de uma revisão de literatura siste...

The association between thenar eminence and I-gel(tm) dimensions in paediatric patients

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: A practical anatomic landmark may be helpful to perform the appropriate size of the airway devices easily in paediatric patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between thenar eminence and I-gel dimensions in children. METHODS: After Institutional Ethics...

Pressure support ventilation with the I-gel in intensive care unit: case report

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The I-gel supraglottic airway has a non-inflatable cuff made from a gel-like thermoplastic elastomer. The use of the I-gel during anesthesia for spontaneously breathing patients or intermittent positive pressure ventilation has been reported. But there are a few publ...

In vitro evaluation of the method effectiveness to limit inflation pressure cuffs of endotracheal tubes

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cuffs of tracheal tubes protect the lower airway from aspiration of gastric contents and facilitate ventilation, but may cause many complications, especially when the cuff pressure exceeds 30 cm H2O. This occurs in over 30% of conventional insufflations, so it is reco...

Use of a homemade introducer guide (bougie) for intubation in emergency situation in patients who present with difficult airway: a case series

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The incidence of difficult airway reaches 10% of emergency intubations. Although few studies address the use of handmade introducer guides in emergency and intensive care environment, there are descriptions of handmade guides available on the Internet. We describe a ...

A randomised comparative study of the effect of Airtraq optical laryngoscope vs. Macintosh laryngoscope on intraocular pressure in non-ophthalmic surgery

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (1), 2016
BACKGROUND: We compared intraocular pressure changes following laryngoscopy and intubation with conventional Macintosh blade and Airtraq optical laryngoscope. METHODS: Ninety adult patients were randomly assigned to study group or control group. Study group (n = 45) - Airtraq laryngoscope was used for la...

Evaluation of the internal anatomy and instrumentation techniques with new mechanized instrumentation systems in second mandibular molars with fused roots

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar por meio da microtomografia computadorizada os aspetos morfológicos e morfométricos da anatomia interna do sistema de canais radiculares com formato em C, e, avaliar a área de superfície, volume e áreas do canal não instrumentadas antes e após a instrumentaçã...