Valiengo, Leandro;
Gordon, Pedro Caldana;
de Carvalho, Juliana Barbosa;
Rios, Rosa Maria;
Koebe, Stephanie;
Serpa, Mauricio Henrique;
van de Bilt, Martinus;
Lacerda, Acioly;
Elkis, Helio;
Gattaz, Wagner Farid;
Brunoni, André Russowsky.
Abstract Introduction Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder. While some antipsychotic medications have demonstrated efficacy in treating positive symptoms, there is no widely recognized treatment for negative symptoms, which can cause significant distress and impairment for patients with schizophre...
Fonseca, Luciana M;
Haddad, Glenda G;
Mattar, Guilherme P;
Oliveira, Melaine C. de;
Simon, Sharon S;
Guilhoto, Laura M;
Busatto, Geraldo F;
Zaman, Shahid;
Holland, Anthony J;
Hoexter, Marcelo Q;
Bottino, Cassio M.
Objective: Alzheimer's disease occurs at a higher prevalence and an earlier age in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) than typically developing individuals. However, diagnosing dementia in individuals with intellectual disability remains a challenge due to pre-existing cognitive deficits. The aim of thi...
Brasil/epidemiología,
Disfunción Cognitiva/diagnóstico,
Demencia/complicaciones,
Demencia/diagnóstico,
Demencia/epidemiología,
Síndrome de Down/complicaciones,
Síndrome de Down/epidemiología,
Métodos Epidemiológicos,
Discapacidad Intelectual,
Persona de Mediana Edad,
Pruebas Neuropsicológicas,
Traducción,
Síndrome de Down/diagnóstico
ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify whether children with dyslexia have difficulties in executive functions (shifting, working memory, inhibition). Methods: A sample of 47 children (ages 8-13 years) participated in the study: 24 who were dyslexic and 23 controls with typical development. A battery of ne...
ABSTRACT Cognitive screening instruments are influenced by education and/or culture. In Brazil, as illiteracy and low education rates are high, it is necessary to identify the screening tools with the highest diagnostic accuracy for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Objective: To identify the cognitive screenin...
Los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) son trastornos del neurodesarrollo que afectan la comunicación social y presentan conductas estereotipadas. Un 30% de los casos diagnosticados con TEA tienen discapacidad intelectual y 2/3 una capacidad intelectual dentro de la norma. Aunque la capacidad cogniti...
ABSTRACT Objective There is controversy regarding cognitive function in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). This study is aimed at the assessment of cognitive functions in children with CAH, and their relation to hydrocortisone (HC) therapy and testosterone levels. Subjects and methods ...
Hiperplasia Suprarrenal Congénita/sangre,
Hiperplasia Suprarrenal Congénita/metabolismo,
Hiperplasia Suprarrenal Congénita/psicología,
Antiinflamatorios/administración & dosificación,
Antiinflamatorios/farmacología,
Estudios de Casos y Controles,
Trastornos del Conocimiento/diagnóstico,
Cognición/efectos de los fármacos,
Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga,
Hidrocortisona/administración & dosificación,
Hidrocortisona/farmacología,
Discapacidad Intelectual/diagnóstico,
Pruebas Neuropsicológicas,
Factores Socioeconómicos,
Testosterona/sangre,
Percepción Visual/efectos de los fármacos,
Escalas de Wechsler
Objective: In schizophrenia, scores reflecting deficits in different cognitive processes are strongly correlated, making it difficult to establish a solid relationship between different cognitive mechanisms and other features of this disorder. The objective of this study was to explore whether three freq...
Abstract Objective To evaluate the construct validity and model-based reliability of general and specific contributions of the subscales of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC-2) and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 (BOT-2) when evaluating motor skills across a range of ...
ABSTRACT Background: There is concern about the cognitive consequences of marijuana consumption. Aim: To assess the influence of current and past marijuana use and frequency on verbal learning and memory in a sample of adults aged 21 years old. Material and Methods: Marijuana use was assessed using a ...
Cannabinoides/farmacología,
Uso de la Marihuana/epidemiología,
Memoria/efectos de los fármacos,
Recuerdo Mental/efectos de los fármacos,
Aprendizaje Verbal/efectos de los fármacos,
Chile/epidemiología,
Trastornos del Conocimiento/complicaciones,
Estudios Transversales,
Abuso de Marihuana/epidemiología,
Abuso de Marihuana/etiología,
Uso de la Marihuana/efectos adversos,
Pruebas Neuropsicológicas,
Factores de Tiempo
El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar valores normativos para cada puntaje del test de atención de Toulouse-Piéron para estudiantes de educación física de una Universidad de Santiago de Chile. La muestra estuvo constituida por 125 estudiantes, de los cuales el 68% corresponden a varones y u...
