Results: 3722

A biomechanical study on proximal junctional kyphosis following long-segment posterior spinal fusion

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 52 (5), 2019
Posterior long-segment spinal fusion may lead to proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK). The present study sought to identify the appropriate fusion levels required in order to prevent PJK using finite element analysis. A finite element model was constructed based on the whole-spine computed tomography findi...

Effectiveness of XP-Endo Finisher in the reduction of bacterial load in oval-shaped root canals

Abstract: This study investigated the effectiveness of XP-Endo Finisher (XPF) associated with XP-Endo Shaper (XPS) or Reciproc Blue (RB) files in reducing bacterial load in oval-shaped root canals (RC) during chemomechanical preparation (CMP) using 0.9% saline solution (NaCl) or 2.5% sodium hypochlorite ...

Cyclic fatigue resistance of novel Genius and Edgefile nickel-titanium reciprocating instruments

Abstract: This study aimed to assess the cyclic fatigue resistance of Genius and EdgeFile X1 reciprocating instruments compared with WaveOne Gold Primary. Twenty Genius (Ultradent) 25.04, 20 Genius 30.04, 20 EdgeFile X1 (EdgeEndo) and 20 WaveOne Gold Primary (Dentsply Maillefer) instruments were included...

Comparison of two rotary systems in bacteria/lps removal from endodontic infections: randomized clinical trial

Abstract: This clinical study compared the effectiveness of two rotary systems: HyFlex CM (Coltene-Whaledent, Altstetten, Switzerland) and ProTaper Next (Dentsply Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland) on the removal of cultivable bacteria and endotoxins from primarily infected root canals. This study was desi...

Diagnostic value of pediatric blood culture bottles for acute postoperative endophthalmitis

Clinics; 74 (), 2019
OBJECTIVE: To report our experience using conventional culture methods (CM) and pediatric blood culture bottles (PBCBs) for vitreous sample culture of acute postoperative endophthalmitis. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP, Fac...

7. 0T ultrahigh-field MRI directly visualized the pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease patients

Clinics; 74 (), 2019
OBJECTIVES: The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is considered a promising new target for neurostimulation in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with postural instability and gait disturbance that is refractory to other treatment modalities. However, the PPN is typically difficult to visualize with magnetic...

Development and evaluation of a training model for paracentetic suprapubic cystostomy and catheterization

Clinics; 74 (), 2019
OBJECTIVES: Minimally invasive paracentetic suprapubic cystostomy is a technique that should be learned by all surgical trainees and residents. This study aimed to develop a self-made training model for paracentetic suprapubic cystostomy and placement of the suprapubic catheter and then to evaluate its e...

Experimental study for evaluation of a low-cost spray cryotherapy system

Einstein (Säo Paulo); 17 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the feasibility and applicability of a low-cost cryotherapy system. Methods Experimental study with 25kg Landrace pigs submitted to a longitudinal cervico-thoraco-abdominal incision for exposure of the trachea, thorax and abdomen. The tissues were frozen by continuous s...

Is virtual reality useful for pain management in patients who undergo medical procedures?

Einstein (Säo Paulo); 17 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Pain management is a complex medical issue, and many efforts have been done to develop new non-pharmacological therapies. Virtual reality is a technology apparatus that make an interaction between human and virtual environment through an hardware (usually a headset) linked to a computer or a mob...

Most frequent errors in inhalation technique of patients with asthma treated at a tertiary care hospital

Einstein (Säo Paulo); 17 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Objective: To demonstrate the most frequent errors in inhalation technique in patients with asthma undergoing treatment at a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of asthma patients aged 18 years or over, treated at a pulmonology outpatient clinic o...