Results: 303

Brazilian Bioluminescent Beetles: Reflections on Catching Glimpses of Light in the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 90 (1,supl.1), 2018
ABSTRACT Bioluminescence - visible and cold light emission by living organisms - is a worldwide phenomenon, reported in terrestrial and marine environments since ancient times. Light emission from microorganisms, fungi, plants and animals may have arisen as an evolutionary response against oxygen toxicit...

Explicación de la accidentabilidad laboral basada en factores de riesgo psicosocial y rasgos de personalidad en el transporte forestal

Cienc. Trab; 19 (60), 2017
RESUMEN: 24. Los conductores de transporte forestal trabajan por largos períodos de tiempo, lo que implica un incremento de fatiga y que, sumado a factores tanto personales como del medio, afectan la capacidad de respuesta ante reacciones inmediatas, pudiendo desencadenar eventos indeseados en la conduc...

Diversity and distribution of coccidia of wild birds in an Atlantic forest fragment area in southeastern Brazil

Abstract Coccidia are protozoan parasites that are frequently observed in fecal samples from wild birds, and they are extremely important for biodiversity, host specificity and conservation. The aim of the present study was to identify and quantify the coccidian species from wild birds caught in a fragme...

Post-fire regeneration in seasonally dry tropical forest fragments in southeastern Brazil

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT Seasonally dry tropical forest is one of the highly threatened biome. However, studies on the effect of fire on these tree communities are still scarce. In this context, a floristic and structural survey in three forest areas in the southeast of Brazil that were affected by fire between 14 and 2...

The conservation of native priority medicinal plants in a Caatinga area in Ceará, northeastern Brazil

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT Much of the Brazilian semiarid region faces a considerable process of degradation of natural resources, and ethnobotanical studies have collaborated with important information about the use and traditional knowledge, serving as a tool to design conservation strategies of native plant species. Th...

Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from an urban forest fragment in Central Amazon (Brazil): Effects of opening areas on abundance, richness, and composition

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT We assessed the immature stages of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) in artificial containers in an urban forest fragment in Manaus (Brazil), including their behavioral, biological and ecological information. In addition, we evaluated the effects of deforestation in an open and forested area on Ceratopo...

Richness and structure of ant assemblies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Atlantic forest in southern Brazil

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT Ant diversity is influenced by the structural complexity of the environment. Ants are thus an ecologically important group due to their potential to serve as indicators of environmental quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate ant diversity in areas with different land use histories ...

Post-fire reproduction of herbs at a savanna-gallery forest boundary in Distrito Federal, Brazil

Braz. j. biol; 77 (4), 2017
Abstract In Cerrado, studies of post-fire vegetation recovery show that some herbaceous species are able to flower shortly after fires. However, these were mainly short-term studies that focused on grasslands and savannas. Little is known about the effects of fire on ground layer of forests that border t...

Effects of soil and space on the woody species composition and vegetation structure of three Cerrado phytophysiognomies in the Cerrado-Amazon transition

Braz. j. biol; 77 (4), 2017
Abstract The Cerrado Biome is considered one of the world's biodiversity hotspots because of its rich biodiversity, the high level of endemism and the increasing threat. The Cerrado is composed by a mosaic of different vegetation types, including physiognomies that vary from grasslands (campo limpo) to s...

The role of gallery forests in maintaining Phlebotominae populations: potential Leishmania spp. vectors in the Brazilian savanna

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 112 (10), 2017
BACKGROUND Knowledge on synanthropic phlebotomines and their natural infection by Leishmania is necessary for the identification of potential areas for leishmaniasis occurrence. OBJECTIVE To analyse the occurrence of Phlebotominae in gallery forests and household units (HUs) in the city of Palmas and ...