Results: 340

Sports participation and muscle mass affect sex-related differences in bone mineral density between male and female adolescents: A longitudinal study

Säo Paulo med. j; 137 (1), 2019
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Sports participation plays an important role in bone gain during childhood and adolescence. The aim here was to identify sex-related determinants of bone mineral density (BMD) differences between male and female adolescents, with emphasis on the role of sports participation. DESIG...

Ultrasound-guided adductor canal block using levobupivacaine versus periarticular levobupivacaine infiltration after totalknee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial

Säo Paulo med. j; 137 (1), 2019
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Both postoperative pain control and range of motion are important in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, in the literature, there is little comparison of peripheral nerve blocks and periarticular infiltration techniques using levobupivacaine. The aim of our study was to measure...

Treatment of Acute Thigh Muscle Injury with or without Hematoma Puncture in Athletes

Abstract Objectives To correlate the mean time of return of athletes to sport after acute injury of the thigh muscle with hematoma that was punctured or not. Methods Study based on clinical intervention, controlled and non-randomized with 20 amateur and professional athletes, divided into moderate an...

Síntomas músculo esqueléticos más frecuentes en profesionales de enfermería en un hospital de segundo nivel

Rev. enferm. neurol; 18 (1), 2019
Introducción: los trastornos músculo esqueléticos son definidos como problemas de salud asociados con el aparato locomotor, inducidos por el trabajo que se desempeña y las condiciones en las que se ejerce, su principal sintomatología es el dolor, adormecimiento, rigidez, hormigueo, inflamación o p...

Does the type of electrode affect the electromyoneurographic parameters in rats?

Acta cir. bras; 34 (3), 2019
Abstract Purpose: To evaluate if the type of electrode (needle vs. surface) affects the electromyoneurography parameters in rats. Methods: Twenty male rats were anesthetized, then compound muscle action potential were recorded using a Neuropack S1 MEB- 9400©. All animals were submitted to two electro...

The development of a mechanical device to stretch skeletal muscle of young and old rats

Clinics; 74 (), 2019
OBJECTIVE: How much force is needed to stretch skeletal muscle is still unknown. The aim of this study was to develop a device that mechanically stretches rat muscle to compare the force (N) required to stretch the soleus muscle of young and aged rats and the tibio-tarsal angle joint at neutral and stret...

Elevated serum Activin A in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with skeletal muscle wasting

Clinics; 74 (), 2019
OBJECTIVE: Muscle wasting contributes to the reduced quality of life and increased mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Muscle atrophy in mice with cachexia was caused by Activin A binding to ActRIIB. The role of circulating Activin A leading to muscle atrophy in COPD remains elusiv...

Effects of physical exercise on skeletal muscles of rats with cerebral ischemia

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 52 (12), 2019
Physical exercise is a known preventive and therapeutic alternative for several cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the motor performance and histomorphometry of the biceps brachii, soleus, and tibialis anterior muscles of rats submitted to a treadmill ...

Tai Chi exercise and functional electrical stimulation of lower limb muscles for rehabilitation in older adults with chronic systolic heart failure: a non-randomized clinical trial

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 52 (12), 2019
Exercise-based training decreases hospitalizations in heart failure patients but such patients have exercise intolerance. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of Tai Chi exercise and lower limb muscles' functional electrical stimulation in older chronic heart failure adults...

Adipose tissue is less responsive to food restriction anti-inflammatory effects than liver, muscle, and brain in mice

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 52 (1), 2019
High caloric intake promotes chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, and chronic diseases such as type-2 diabetes, which may be prevented by food restriction (FR). The effect of FR on expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory genes in adipose tissue, liver, muscle, and brain was compared. Ma...