Results: 252

Identificação humana e estimativa do sexo a partir de pontos anatômicos em radiografias panorâmicas utilizando técnicas de Machine Learning

Introdução: As radiografias panorâmicas podem auxiliar na prática pericial e são exames normalmente utilizados nas documentações odontológicas. O presente estudo apresenta um novo método de estimativa do sexo através de pontos anatômicos visíveis em radiografias panorâmicas e também propõe...

Comparación de tres métodos odontológicos para estimación de edad dental en niños hondureños
Comparison of three dental methods for estimating dental age in Honduran children

La estimación de la edad dental reviste de vital importancia en el ámbito forense por sus amplias aplicaciones en los procesos de identificación y su aplicación para estimar la edad cronológica especialmente en personas vivas, en las que no se dispone de pruebas válidas de su fe...

Importancia de los implantes dentales en odontología forense: un elemento para la identificación de personas
The importance of dental implants in forensic dentistry: an element for identifying people

Objetivos: evaluar la utilidad de los implantes dentales en la identificación de personas a través del estudio comparativo de las imágenes radiológicas pre y post operatorias. Materiales y métodos: se recolectaron por muestreo aleatorio simple, 50 tipos diferentes de imágenes radiográficas de paci...

Identifying missing people: the contribution of forensic dentistry and DNA

Introduction: Human identification is considered one of the major steps concerning missing people. The Forensic Anthropology Sector of Legal Medical Institutes identifies corpses. Forensic dentistry and DNA tests stand out among the existing standard tests. Objective: This article aimed to evaluate huma...

Model analysis of anatomical morphology changes of palatal rugae before and after orthodontic treatment

Int. j. morphol; 35 (4), 2017
SUMMARY: Model analysis was performed to identify palatal rugae anatomical morphology patterns, evaluate their individual-specific properties and stability before and after orthodontic treatments, and investigate their reliability in the use for individual identification from the perspective of forensic ...

Procedimento de bichectomia: uma discussão sobre os aspectos éticos e legais em odontologia

Rev. bras. cir. plást; 32 (4), 2017
Introdução: O procedimento denominado de bichectomia consiste na remoção parcial de uma estrutura adiposa na região das bochechas e ganhou recente popularidade entre a classe odontológica, que passou a executá-lo amplamente, com demandas predominantemente estéticas e, com isso, dúvidas e incerte...

Forensic dentistry methods to estimate the chronological age of individuals: a topic review

ABSTRACT. Introduction: global mobilization has created new needs. From sporting events to criminal matters, determining the chronological age of individuals is being used by forensic surgeons worldwide. The objective of the present study was to analyze the forensic methods to estimate the age of indiv...

Morphology and volume of maxillary canine pulp cavity for individual age estimation in forensic dentistry

Int. j. morphol; 35 (3), 2017
Age estimation plays a very important role in individual recognition in forensic dentistry. Morphological data of 3D pulp cavity of maxillary canines were acquired by oral and craniofacial CT scans. In accordance with inclusion criteria, CT data of 103 patients (51 males and 52 females) were collected at...

Importancia Pericial de los Modelos de Yeso Odontológicos para la Identificación de Cuerpo Putrefacto - Relato de Caso

RESUMEN: Frente a casos complejos de identificación humana, como cuerpos en avanzado estado de descomposición, la aplicación de técnicas odontológicas se hace necesaria para establecer la identidad de una persona desaparecida. En este sentido, la existencia y obtención de registros odontológicos a...

Analysis of palatal rugae morphology before and after orthodontic treatment by a digital image recognition system

Int. j. morphol; 35 (2), 2017
To analyze the accuracy rate of a digital image recognition system in matching the palatal rugae Morphology after orthodontic treatment, before orthodontic treatment and to provide theoretical evidence for individual identification in the field of forensic dentistry. High-resolution digital images of the...