Results: 3070

Histopathology of murine toxoplasmosis under treatment with dialyzable leukocyte extract

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 112 (11), 2017
BACKGROUND Dialyzable leukocyte extracts (DLEs) contain molecules smaller than 10 kDa with biological activity in receptor organisms. Primarily, they participate in the regulation of the Th1 immune response, which is essential for the control of several intracellular infections, such as toxoplasmosis. Th...

Caracterização fisico-quimica e teor de nitrato em alface do tipo crespa e americana cultivadas sob sistema hidropônico e convencional
Physico-chemical characterization and nitrate content in crisp and American lettuce cultivated under a hydroponic and conventional system

Hig. aliment; 31 (272/273), 2017
A alface (Lactuca sativa L.) possui grande importância na alimentação humana, como fonte de vitaminas e sais minerais, além de possuir baixo valor calórico. Apesar do cultivo hidropônico estar em expansão no Brasil e ser bastante vantajoso, não há uma legislação específica dos nutrientes a se...

Melhoramento do processo de extração de polpa de cherimóia (Annona cherimola) a nível industrial e o impacto sob sua qualidade microbiológica e sensorial
Improvement of the process of extraction of cherimoya pulp (Annona cherimola) at industrial level and the impact under its microbiological and sensorial quality

Hig. aliment; 31 (272/273), 2017
Atualmente no Peru, o processamento para obter a polpa de cherimoia é muito delicado e complexo devido ao fato deste fruto precisar de condições específicas para evitar a sua deterioração durante a fabricação, pois a carga de micro-organismos não pode ser reduzida pela pasteurização por causar...

Repellent activity of essential oils extracted from five Artemisia species against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Artemisia genus (family Asteraceae) has been widely used as medicines and cosmetic. The chemical compositions of essential oils extracted from five Artemisia species (A. anethoides, A. giraldii, A. roxburghiana, A. rubripes and A. sacrorum) were analyzed and the repellent activities of five essential oil...

Immunostimulatory activity in mammalian cells of 3, 5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone ((-)-alpinone) isolated from Heliotropium huascoense resinous exudate

The flavonoid 3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone ((-)-alpinone) isolated from sticky resinous exudate of Heliotropium huascoense was evaluated as immunostimulatory in mammalian cells . Preliminary observations had showed that (-)-alpinone had increased the expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine tra...

Chemical composition of essential oil from leaves of Ocotea limae Vattimo Gil. and Ocotea gardneri (Meisn. ) Mez. growing wild in Atlantic forest of North-Eastern Brazil

Essential oils from leaves of Ocotea limae and Ocotea gardneri species were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. The analysis revealed the presence of 48 components accounting for 98.1 ± 1.3% e 98.0 ± 0.5% of the essential oils from the O. limae and O. gardneri, respectively. The oils were characterized by hi...

The effects of local ischemic preconditioning and topical hypothermia in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats

Acta cir. bras; 32 (10), 2017
Abstract Purpose: Topical hypothermia and local ischemic preconditioning have been shown to reduce renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury individually. We examined whether combination of both strategies lessens renal I/R injury. Methods: Post right nephrectomy, 40 male Wistar rats were randomly assi...

Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles incorporation on antibacterial properties and shear bond strength of dental composite used in Orthodontics

ABSTRACT Introduction: Plaque accumulation and bond failure are drawbacks of orthodontic treatment, which requires composite for bonding of brackets. As the antimicrobial properties of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) have been proven, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and mechanical prop...

The pH of the main Brazilian commercial moisturizers and liquid soaps: considerations on the repair of the skin barrier

An. bras. dermatol; 92 (5), 2017
Abstract: The pH of the skin is slightly acidic (4.6 to 5.8) which is important for appropriate antibacterial, antifungal, constitution of barrier function, as well as structuring and maturation of the stratum corneum. This study aimed to evaluate the pH of the main commercial moisturizers and liquid soa...

Salivary anti-PGL-1 IgM may indicate active transmission of Mycobacterium leprae among young people under 16 years of age

Braz. j. infect. dis; 21 (5), 2017
Abstract Considering that the main route of Mycobacterium leprae transmission is the upper respiratory tract, detection of salivary antibodies can be a useful tool for diagnosing early infection. The study aimed to analyze salivary anti-PGL-1 IgA and IgM antibodies in 169 children aged 4-16 years old, wh...