Results: 362

Is there any benefit in associating neuraxial anesthesia to general anesthesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery?

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (3), 2016
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The use of neuraxial anesthesia in cardiac surgery is recent, but the hemodynamic effects of local anesthetics and anticoagulation can result in risk to patients. OBJECTIVE: To review the benefits of neuraxial anesthesia in cardiac surgery for CABG through a system...

Aphonia after shoulder surgery: case report

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (3), 2016
ABSTRACT In this case report we highlight the uniqueness of aphonia as, to the best of our knowledge, cases of aphonia related to interscalene brachial plexus block (IBPB) are not described in the literature. Although hoarseness is a common complication of IBPB, aphonia is not. Therefore, we think it is ...

A comparative study between propofol and etomidate in patients under general anesthesia

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (3), 2016
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Induction of anesthesia is a critical part of anesthesia practice. Sudden hypotension, arrhythmias, and cardiovascular collapse are threatening complications following injection of induction agent in hemodynamically unstable patients. It is desirable to use a safe ag...

Comparative evaluation of propofol in nanoemulsion with solutol and soy lecithin for general anesthesia

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (3), 2016
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: The vehicle for propofol in 1 and 2% solutions is soybean oil emulsion 10%, which may cause pain on injection, instability of the solution and bacterial contamination. Formulations have been proposed aiming to change the vehicle and reduce these adverse reactions. OBJECTIVES: T...

Severe fat embolism in perioperative abdominal liposuction and fat grafting

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (3), 2016
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Fat embolism syndrome may occur in patients suffering from multiple trauma (long bone fractures) or plastic surgery (liposuction), compromising the circulatory, respiratory and/or central nervous systems. This report shows the evolution of severe fat embolism syndrom...

Frequência de hipotermia não intencional no perioperatório de cirurgias eletivas

Rev. SOBECC; 21 (2), 2016
Objetivo: Analisar a frequência de hipotermia não intencional em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias eletivas no período perioperatório, pontuando sua relação com o tipo de anestesia. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, com amostra de 53 pacientes com faixa etária ent...

Total knee replacement induces peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis and it is not prevented by regional anesthesia - a randomized study

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Among the many changes caused by a surgical insult one of the least studied is postoperative immunosuppression. This phenomenon is an important cause of infectious complications of surgery such as surgical site infection or hospital acquired pneumonia. One of the mechanisms leading...

The association between thenar eminence and I-gel(tm) dimensions in paediatric patients

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: A practical anatomic landmark may be helpful to perform the appropriate size of the airway devices easily in paediatric patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between thenar eminence and I-gel dimensions in children. METHODS: After Institutional Ethics...

Anesthetic management of a large mediastinal mass for tracheal stent placement

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT The anesthetic management of patients with large mediastinal masses can be complicated due to the pressure effects of the mass on the airway or major vessels. We present the successful anesthetic management of a 64-year-old female with a large mediastinal mass that encroached on the great vessel...

Accidental catheterization of epidural venous plexus: tomographic analysis

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 66 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Inadvertent venous catheterizations occur in approximately 9% of lumbar epidural anesthetic procedures with catheter placement and, if not promptly recognized, can result in fatal consequences. The objective of this report is to describe a case of accidental catheter...