ABSTRACT Objective: analyze the perception of harm and benefits, and its association with the use of marijuana in high school students, as well as the intention to use it in a context of regulatory changes. Method: a quantitative, exploratory, cross-sectional study was designed, applying a self-adminis...
ABSTRACT Objective: to know the social and family relationships of pregnant women and to analyze their influence in keep smoking during pregnancy. Method: it is a descriptive-exploratory study with a qualitative approach, which had as subjects 10 pregnant smokers. Data were collected from January to Ma...
ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the perception of harm and benefits of marijuana associated with the use of marijuana in high school students aged between 15 and 17 years. Method: quantitative, transversal, descriptive and correlational design. The sample consisted of 268 students from public education...
ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the association between smoking and pulmonary tuberculosis treatment failure. Methods: This was a case-control study conducted at the Brazilian Institute for Tuberculosis Research in the city of Salvador, Brazil, between 2007 and 2015. We evaluated 284 patients treated ...
Factores de Edad,
Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/efectos adversos,
Brasil,
Estudios de Casos y Controles,
Modelos Logísticos,
Medición de Riesgo,
Factores de Riesgo,
Factores Sexuales,
Fumar/efectos adversos,
Factores Socioeconómicos,
Insuficiencia del Tratamiento,
Tuberculosis Pulmonar/terapia
Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a mudança na prevalência de doença cardiovascular (DCV) entre 2000 e 2010 e sua associação com os fatores socioeconômicos e fatores de risco em idosos. A diferença da prevalência de DCV ao longo do período foi analisada por meio de modelos multinível bay...
Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/epidemiología,
Teorema de Bayes,
Brasil/epidemiología,
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/epidemiología,
Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiología,
Hipertensión/epidemiología,
Modelos Logísticos,
Persona de Mediana Edad,
Prevalencia,
Factores de Riesgo,
Fumar/epidemiología,
Factores Socioeconómicos
Abstract Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the most important Gram-negative anaerobe bacteria involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. P. gingivalis has an arsenal of specialized virulence factors that contribute to its pathogenicity. Among them, fimbriae play a role in the initial attachment and ...
ADN Bacteriano,
Proteínas Fimbrias/genética,
Proteínas Fimbrias/aislamiento & purificación,
Genotipo,
Persona de Mediana Edad,
Índice Periodontal,
Periodontitis/microbiología,
Periodontitis/patología,
Periodontitis/terapia,
Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa,
Porphyromonas gingivalis/genética,
Porphyromonas gingivalis/aislamiento & purificación,
Fumar/efectos adversos,
Estadísticas no Paramétricas,
Factores de Tiempo
Resumo: O objetivo foi analisar a agregação do consumo de álcool, tabaco, excesso de peso e sono curto em adolescentes brasileiros. Trata-se de estudo transversal, multicêntrico realizado com base em adolescentes participantes do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA). A amostra fo...
Conducta del Adolescente,
Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/efectos adversos,
Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/epidemiología,
Brasil/epidemiología,
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/epidemiología,
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/etiología,
Estudios Transversales,
Sobrepeso/complicaciones,
Sobrepeso/epidemiología,
Prevalencia,
Factores de Riesgo,
Instituciones Académicas,
Trastornos del Sueño-Vigilia/complicaciones,
Trastornos del Sueño-Vigilia/epidemiología,
Fumar/efectos adversos,
Fumar/epidemiología,
Factores Socioeconómicos
Abstract: This study aims to quantify the overall importance of schools in explaining the individual variance of tobacco use and to test the association between characteristics of the school environment and its vicinity with the experimentation and current use of cigarettes. We analyzed data from 102,072...
Brasil,
Conductas de Riesgo para la Salud,
Análisis Multinivel,
Grupo Paritario,
Instituciones Académicas/estadística & datos numéricos,
Fumar/epidemiología,
Fumar/psicología,
Estudiantes/psicología,
Estudiantes/estadística & datos numéricos,
Enseñanza,
Uso de Tabaco/epidemiología,
Violencia/estadística & datos numéricos
Abstract: The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the evidence on the association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with offspring body composition in childhood, adolescence and adulthood. MEDLINE, Web of Science and LILACS databases were searched. Referenc...
