Results: 3070

A potent larvicidal agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito from cardanol

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (1,supl), 2017
ABSTRACT Cardanol is a constituent of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid that presents larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti. The isolation of cardanol is somewhat troublesome, however, in this work we describe an efficient and inexpensive method to obtain it as a pure material. The compound was used as startin...

In vitro and cellular activities of the selected fruits residues for skin aging treatment

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (1,supl), 2017
ABSTRACT Peel extracts of litchi and rambutan, and that of tamarind seed coat were investigated in relation to their utility in skin-aging treatments. Standardized extracts of tamarind were significantly (p < 0.05) more efficient at O2 •- scavenging (IC50 = 27.44 ± 0.09) than those of litchi an...

Antioxidant effect of quinoline derivatives containing or not selenium: Relationship with antinociceptive action quinolines are antioxidant and antinociceptive

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (1,supl), 2017
ABSTRACT The present study investigated the antioxidant effect of a new class of quinoline derivatives (a-d) on assays in vitro. Lipid peroxidation, thiol peroxidase-like and free radical scavenging activities were determined to evaluate antioxidant activity of compounds. Thiol oxidase-like and δ-am...

Soluble amino acid profile, mineral nutrient and carbohydrate content of maize kernels harvested from plants submitted to ascorbic acid seed priming

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (1,supl), 2017
ABSTRACT Both the scientific community and society have shown interest in improving the content of amino acids, carbohydrates and mineral nutrients in maize because it represents an important staple food in many developing countries. Earlier studies demonstrated that the treatment of seeds using ascorbic...

Inhibitory effects on the production of inflammatory mediators and reactive oxygen species by Mori folium in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages and zebrafish

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (1,supl), 2017
ABSTRACT Mori folium, the leaf of Morus alba L. (Moraceae), has been traditionally used for various medicinal purposes from ancient times to the present. In this study, we examined the effects of water extract of Mori folium (WEMF) on the production of inflammatory mediators, such as nitric oxide (NO) an...

Effect of drying method on mechanical, thermal and water absorption properties of enzymatically crosslinked gelatin hydrogels

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (1,supl), 2017
ABSTRACT Enzymatically crossliked gelatin hydrogel was submitted to two different drying methods: air drying and freeze drying. The resulting polymeric tridimensional arrangement (compact or porous, respectively) led to different thermal and swelling properties. Significant differences (p < 0.05) on t...

Avaliação da transmissibilidade ultrassônica do gel fitoterápico de Copaifera duckei Dwyer

Pesqui. vet. bras; 37 (5), 2017
Esse estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o potencial de transmissibilidade ultrassônica de um gel fitoterápico de copaíba da espécie Copaifera duckei Dwyer na concentração de 10%. A pesquisa foi registrada junto ao Sistema Brasileiro de Biodiversidade. O gel fitoterápico de Copaifera duckei 10% foi m...

Biochemical characterization of three Aspergillus niger β-galactosidases

Background: β-Galactosidases catalyze both hydrolytic and transgalactosylation reactions and therefore have many applications in food, medical, and biotechnological fields. Aspergillus niger has been a main source of β-galactosidase, but the properties of this enzyme are incompletely studied. Results: ...

Disponibilidade de medicamentos fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais nas unidades de atenção básica do Estado de São Paulo: resultados do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ)

Resumo Este estudo objetiva descrever a utilização e a disponibilidade de medicamentos fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais nas unidades de atenção básica do estado de São Paulo, a partir dos resultados do primeiro Ciclo do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica ...

Proteomic analysis of latex from Jatropha curcas L. stems and comparison of two classic proteomic sample isolation methods: the phenol extraction and the TCA/acetone extraction

Background: Jatropha curcas is a wide-spreading latex-rich biodiesel plant with high oil content in seeds that have always been under intense studies. However, studies are lacking on the latex component that is considered rich in proteins with potentially important physiological functions and secondary m...