Results: 271

Evaluation of waist-to-height ratio as a predictor of insulin resistance in non-diabetic obese individuals. A cross-sectional study

Säo Paulo med. j; 135 (5), 2017
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR) and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction have been identified as the two fundamental features in the pathogenesis of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. We aimed to investigate correlations between anthropometric indices of obesity ...

Association of vascular function and estimated cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Rev. bras. reumatol; 57 (5), 2017
Abstract Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients should receive cardiovascular (CV) risk assessment. For this purpose CV risk calculators are available. In addition, parameters of vascular function can be measured and used for risk prediction. Aim of the present study was to assess the associatio...

Fatores de risco para mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares associados à alta exposição ao tráfego veicular

Rev. bras. epidemiol; 20 (3), 2017
RESUMO: Objetivo: Identificar áreas e fatores de risco para a mortalidade causada por doenças cardiovasculares (DC) associados à poluição do ar proveniente da alta exposição ao tráfego. Métodos: Estudo transversal da mortalidade por DC em 2.617 indivíduos de 45 a 85 anos residentes na zona ...

Chronic kidney disease and metabolic syndrome as risk factors for cardiovascular disease in a primary care program

J. bras. nefrol; 39 (3), 2017
Abstract Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is especially prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objective: To evaluate the role of CKD and metabolic syndrome (MS), which is a cluster of risk factors for CVD, as predictors of CVD. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study...

Esquizofrenia y su asociación con enfermedades médicas crónicas

Rev. méd. Chile; 145 (8), 2017
The life expectancy of patients with schizophrenia (SCH) is 11 to 20 years less than the general population. There is an association between SCH and various diseases and chronic conditions, highlighting the cardio-metabolic diseases. This association has been attributed to the use of antipsychotics, howe...

Levels of uric acid and increased diastolic blood pressure: Risk factors for atrial fibrillation in patients older than 60 years

Summary Objective: To characterize the maximum P-wave duration (Pmax) and P-wave dispersion (PWD) according to blood pressure (BP) and uric acid (UA) levels in geriatric patients. Method: An analytical study was performed in 83 patients aged over 60 years treated at the Family Medical Office 5 of the A...

Relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular risk factors among young and middle-aged Brazilians. Cross-sectional study

Säo Paulo med. j; 135 (3), 2017
ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: It has been suggested in the literature that periodontal disease (PD) is associated with cardiovascular risk. The objective of this study was to appraise the relationship between periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) and traditional cardiovascular risk facto...

Cardiovascular Risk Stratification and Statin Eligibility Based on the Brazilian vs. North American Guidelines on Blood Cholesterol Management

Arq. bras. cardiol; 108 (6), 2017
Abstract Background: The best way to select individuals for lipid-lowering treatment in the population is controversial. Objective: In healthy individuals in primary prevention: to assess the relationship between cardiovascular risk categorized according to the V Brazilian Guideline on Dyslipidemia ...

Asociación entre sedentarismo y malos hábitos alimentarios en estudiantes de nutrición
Association between sedentarism and bad dietary habits among nutrition students

Arch. latinoam. nutr; 67 (2), 2017
El sedentarismo se relaciona con disminución a la sensibilidad de insulina y acumulación de tejido adiposo visceral. Lo que sumado a malos hábitos alimentarios, explican en parte el aumento global de sobrepeso y obesidad. En Chile el exceso de peso afecta a 64,4% y el sedentarismo al 88,6% de la pobla...

Prevalence of factors related to vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis

Medicina (B.Aires); 77 (3), 2017
The main aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of vascular calcifications in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis in our population assessed by X-ray. The secondary objectives were to determine the cardiovascular risk factors associated with the presence of vascular calcifications ...