Results: 355

Qualitative analysis and identification of pattern of errors in Clock Drawing Tests of community-dwelling older adults

Dement. neuropsychol; 12 (2), 2018
Abstract The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) is a frequently employed screening tool with different scoring systems. Quantitative and semi-quantitative scoring systems, such as Sunderland's et al. (1989), do not discriminate different error patterns. Thus, the same score can represent a number of different neur...

High levels of alexithymia in patients with multiple sclerosis

Dement. neuropsychol; 12 (2), 2018
ABSTRACT: Alexithymia is a personality trait characterized by difficulties identifying and describing feelings. Some researchers describe high levels of alexithymia among patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) but literature data on this subject are scarce. Objective: The objective of the present study wa...

The reliability of the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test - Revised in brazilian multiple sclerosis patients

Dement. neuropsychol; 12 (2), 2018
ABSTRACT: Cognitive Impairment (CI) is a common and distressing problem in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Its identification is complicated and sometimes omitted in the routine evaluation by neurologists. The BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) is a promising tool to overco...

Contrasting Two Verbal Fluency Scoring Systems Using the Rasch Rating Scale Model

Actual. psicol. (Impr.); 32 (124), 2018
Resumen Objetivo: Comparar dos sistemas de puntuación para un test de fluidez verbal con el Modelo de Escalas de Calificación. Método: Se analizaron datos de 289 participantes, de los cuales 92 habían sido diagnosticados con Parkinson. Las puntuaciones se calcularon con dos sistemas de categorizació...

Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores

Rev. méd. Chile; 146 (5), 2018
Background: Attention is considered a central control mechanism in cognitive processing systems. Attention deficits contribute to the symptomatic profile of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Physical exercise and cognitive reserve, could delay cognitive impairment and constitute a protective factor against clini...

Longitudinal analysis of verbal episodic memory in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 76 (5), 2018
ABSTRACT Objective: A 4.5-year follow-up study was conducted to characterize baseline verbal episodic memory (VEM) and its behavior and to assess the effects of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) on this domain. Methods: Twenty-nine patients with RRMS underwent two neuropsychological assessm...

Amusia and its electrophysiological correlates in neurofibromatosis type 1

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 76 (5), 2018
ABSTRACT Auditory processing deficits are common in people with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and they often report difficulties in musical performance. Objective: We investigated whether NF1 could be associated with amusia as well as with some impairment of primary auditory cortex activity. Methods: ...

Association between cognitive function and parameters of echocardiography and coronary artery angiography

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 76 (4), 2018
ABSTRACT We aimed to determine whether there is an association between cognition and the results of echocardiography and angiography, based on neuropsychological assessments. Methods: We assessed the cognition of 85 patients who had recently undergone coronary artery angiography. We calculated the Gensi...

Validity and reliability of the Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment (COBRA) in Brazilian bipolar patients

Abstract Introduction: In Brazil, there is no valid instrument to measure subjective cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder. The present study analyzed the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment (COBRA) in Brazilian bipolar patients. We further inves...

Can the CERAD neuropsychological battery be used to assess cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease?

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 76 (3), 2018
ABSTRACT The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) neuropsychological battery was created to assess cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) but it is widely-used for various dementias. The aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy of using the CERAD battery in th...