Results: 145

Formal language assessment in low-educated persons with aphasia: can the lesion effect be distinguished from the education effect?

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 80 (2), 2022
ABSTRACT Background: Language tests are important in the assessment and follow up of people with aphasia (PWA). However, language assessment in the low literacy population is still a challenge. Objective: To investigate whether a formal evaluation of aphasia is able to distinguish the neurological effect...

The association between sleep disturbances and tooth loss among post-stroke patients

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 80 (2), 2022
ABSTRACT Background: Loss of teeth has been associated with neurological and sleep disorders. It is considered to be a predictor of stroke and leads to modifications of airway patency and predisposition to obstructive sleep apnea. Objective: To investigate sleep quality, risk of obstructive sleep apn...

An overview of dysphagia rehabilitation for stroke patients

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 80 (1), 2022
ABSTRACT Background: Dysphagia is characterized by difficulty in the swallowing pattern at any stage of this neuromuscular process. It is a frequent symptom after stroke. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the most commonly used phonoaudiological interventions as therapy for the treatment of sw...

Funcionalidade, estresse e qualidade de vida de sobreviventes de acidente vascular encefálico

Resumo Objetivo Correlacionar a capacidade funcional e o estresse percebido com a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de sobreviventes de acidente vascular encefálico. Métodos Estudo analítico transversal, realizado com 160 sobreviventes de acidente vascular encefálico cadastrados em Unidades...

Afasia global. Documentación de 3 años tratamiento desde la fase aguda a crónica
Global aphasia. Documentation of 3 years of treatment from acute to chronic phase

Aphasia as a sequel to stroke is present between 14-28% worldwide and in 20% in the Chilean population. The most serious form is called global aphasia, with a severe alteration of the comprehensive and expressive language, with a poor communicative prognosis and quality of life for the patient and famili...

Pituitary Apoplexy, Meningitis and Cerebral Infarction - A Perplexing Trifecta

Arq. bras. neurocir; 40 (4), 2021
Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a clinical diagnosis comprising a sudden onset of headache, neurological deficits, endocrine disturbances, altered consciousness, visual loss, or ophthalmoplegia. However, clinically, the presentation of PA is extremely variable and occasionally fatal. While meningitis and cere...

Evolución de pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica aguda. Hospital Mario Catarino Rivas, Honduras 2019 – 2020
Clinical evolution of patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. Hospital Mario Catarino Rivas, Honduras 2019 -2020

En nuestro país, la enfermedad cerebrovascular representa una situación alarmante, manifestándose en 3.6 y 5.7 por cada 1,000 habitantes en comunidades rurales y urbanas, respectivamente. Objetivo: Conocer la evolución de pacientes con Enfermedad Cerebrovascular Isquémica Aguda (ECVIA) según datos ...

Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS) and Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation Patients: not so Different after all?

Abstract Background: Stroke related to atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with high recurrence and mortality rates. Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS) is associated with fewer vascular risk factors, less disability, and a high recurrence rate. Objective: To compare risk factors, functiona...

Effectiveness of physical exercise on the recovery of limb function in stroke patients

Rev. bras. med. esporte; 27 (3), 2021
ABSTRACT Introduction Patients with cerebrovascular accident and hemiplegia need to perform physical exercise and aerobic training, but physical dysfunction restricts the performance of these activities. Objective The article aims to develop physical strength sports for stroke patients with hemiplegi...

Aphasia assessment: impact of material on naming performance

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 79 (9), 2021
ABSTRACT Background: Naming and lexical retrieval difficulties are common symptoms of aphasia. Naming abilities are usually evaluated by means of real objects or pictures or line drawings that are printed. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the ability to name objects among ind...