Results: 723

Preventive role of gum Arabic administration on STZ induced diabetic kidney disease in rats; renal antioxidant and histopathological evidence

Int. j. morphol; 38 (4), 2020
This study was set to investigate the effect of gum Arabic (G.A.) on diabetic kidney disease. We divided sixty male Sprague rats randomly into six groups. Normal control, normal rats treated with G.A., untreated diabetic rats, diabetic rats treated with insulin, diabetic rats treated with G.A., and diabe...

Quercetin protects against acetaminophen-induced acute nephrotoxicity associated with the inhibition of biomarkers of acute kidney injury in rats

Int. j. morphol; 38 (4), 2020
Acetaminophen (also called paracetamol, or APAP) causes acute kidney injury after accidental or intentional ingestion of a toxic dose of the drug. We tested whether the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, quercetin (QUR) given alone can protect against acute nephrotoxicity induced by APAP overdose i...

Ischemia-modified albumin as a possible marker of oxidative stress in patients with telogen effluvium

An. bras. dermatol; 95 (4), 2020
Abstract Background Telogen effluvium is the most common form of non-scarring alopecia characterized by diffuse hair loss. Ischemia-modified albumin is a marker of oxidative stress and inflammation. Objective The aim of this study was to compare the levels of ischemia-modified albumin of telogen effluv...

Evaluation of serum prolidase enzyme activity and oxidative stress in patients with tinnitus

Abstract Introduction Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound in the head or in the head in the absence of external sounds. The cause of tinnitus is still unknown. Objective We aimed to compare the serum levels of total oxidant status, total antioxidant status, serum prolidase enzyme activity an...

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of essential amino acid α-ketoacid analogues against renal ischemia–reperfusion damage in Wistar rats

Biomédica (Bogotá); 40 (2), 2020
Introduction: Essential amino acid α-keto acid analogs are used in the treatment of chronic kidney disease to delay the symptoms of uremia. However, it is unknown whether essential amino acid α-keto acid analogs affect the oxidative stress and the inflammation in acute renal injury such as those produc...

Quantification of mitochondrial DNA damage and copy number in circulating blood of patients with systemic sclerosis by a qPCR-based assay

An. bras. dermatol; 95 (3), 2020
Abstract Background: Although not fully understood, oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of different autoimmune diseases such as systemic sclerosis. Accumulating evidence indicates that oxidative stress can induce mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage and variations in mtDNA copy number ...

La N-acetilcisteína reduce el progreso de daño cardíaco en modelos experimentales

CorSalud; 12 (2), 2020
RESUMEN La N-acetilcisteína es conocida en varias especialidades médicas. Su empleo en cardiología se ha incrementado desde hace décadas, por su potencial para disminuir el impacto del daño por reperfusión en el infarto miocárdico agudo. Pero el espectro de sus efectos es aún mayor, tiene accione...

Effect of fish oil on oxidative stress markers in patients with probable Alzheimer´s disease

Arch. latinoam. nutr; 70 (2), 2020
High intake of omega-3 fatty acids has been associated with synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis and memory in several experimental models. To assess the efficacy of fish oil supplementation on oxidative stress markers in patients diagnosed with probable Alzheimer´s disease (AD) we conducted a double blind...

Salivary markers of oxidative stress and periodontal pathogens in patients with periodontitis from Santander, Colombia

Biomédica (Bogotá); 40 (supl.1), 2020
Introduction: Periodontitis affects more than 20% of the Latin American population. Oxidative markers are associated with greater progression of periodontitis; therefore, its role in pathogenesis should be studied. Objective: To determine the prevalence of the main oral bacteria and viruses associated wi...