Results: 275

Canopy cover negatively affects arboreal ant species richness in a tropical open habitat

Braz. j. biol; 76 (4), 2016
Abstract We tested the hypothesis of a negative relationship between vegetation characteristics and ant species richness in a Brazilian open vegetation habitat, called candeial. We set up arboreal pitfalls to sample arboreal ants and measured the following environmental variables, which were used as surr...

Vernonanthura polyanthes leaves aqueous extract enhances doxorubicin genotoxicity in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster and presents no antifungal activity against Candida spp

Braz. j. biol; 76 (4), 2016
Abstract Vernonanthura polyanthes (Spreng.) A.J. Vega & Dematt. (Asteraceae), known as “assa-peixe”, has been used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of various diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, hemoptysis, persistent cough, internal abscesses, gastric and kidney stone pain. Moreove...

Heterogeneity of elemental composition and natural abundance of stables isotopes of C and N in soils and leaves of mangroves at their southernmost West Atlantic range

Braz. j. biol; 76 (4), 2016
Abstract Mangrove communities were selected in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, near their southernmost limit of distribution, to study mineral nutrient relation in soils and plants. Communities included three true mangrove species, Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia germinans, an...

Regression models for estimating leaf area of seedlings and adult individuals of Neotropical rainforest tree species

Braz. j. biol; 76 (4), 2016
Abstract Individual leaf area (LA) is a key variable in studies of tree ecophysiology because it directly influences light interception, photosynthesis and evapotranspiration of adult trees and seedlings. We analyzed the leaf dimensions (length – L and width – W) of seedlings and adults of se...

Application of biosynthesized ZnO nanoparticles on an electrochemical H 2 O 2 biosensor

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 52 (4), 2016
ABSTRACT ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via a green biochemical method using Corymbia citriodora leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The biosynthesized ZnO NPs were characterized by SEM and XRD. An electrochemical H2O2 biosensor was fabricated by modification of a glassy carbon el...

The effect of the aqueous extract Peumus boldus on the proliferation of hepatocytes and liver function in rats submitted to expanded hepatectomy

Acta cir. bras; 31 (9), 2016
ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To assess the effect of aqueous extract of Peumus Boldus (AEPB) on the liver proliferative response after parcial hepatectomy of 70% (PH) in rodents. METHODS: Twenty Wistar rats were divided in two groups: AEPB100 (whose rats received 100mg/Kg of AEPB, once a day, orally, in 4 days pr...

The utility of Bambusoideae (Poaceae, Poales) leaf blade anatomy for identification and systematics

Braz. j. biol; 76 (3), 2016
Abstract Bambusoideae is a diverse subfamily that includes herbaceous (Olyreae) and woody (Arundinarieae and Bambuseae) bamboos. Species within Bambusae are particularly difficult to identify due to their monocarpic lifecycle and the often long durations between mass flowering events; whereas the herbace...

Plant structure predicts leaf litter capture in the tropical montane bromeliad Tillandsia turneri

Braz. j. biol; 76 (3), 2016
Abstract Leaves intercepted by bromeliads become an important energy and matter resource for invertebrate communities, bacteria, fungi, and the plant itself. The relationship between bromeliad structure, defined as its size and complexity, and accumulated leaf litter was studied in 55 bromeliads of Tilla...

Insect galls of Restinga de Marambaia (Barra de Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, RJ)

Braz. j. biol; 76 (3), 2016
Abstract Thirty-one morphotypes of insect galls and two flower damages were found on 16 families, 22 genera and 24 plant species in Restinga de Marambaia (Barra de Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, RJ). Fabaceae and Myrtaceae were the plant families with the greatest richness of insect galls (4 and 6 morphotype...

Empleo del ultrasonido para la extracción de fracción apolar en hojas de Mangifera indica L. (árbol del mango)
Use of ultrasound for extraction of the apolar fraction in leaves of Mangifera indica L. (mango tree)

Rev. cuba. plantas med; 21 (3), 2016
Introducción: la mangiferina es una glucosil xantona natural presente en varias partes de Mangifera indica L. (árbol del mango), que posee gran variedad de efectos farmacológicos. Su aislamiento, a partir de las hojas, es de vital importancia teniendo en cuenta las propiedades farmacológicas que se l...