Results: 5035

Protective effect of Momordica cochinchinensis (L. ) spreng aril extract on essential testicular markers in rats induced with valproic acid

Int. j. morphol; 35 (3), 2017
Valproic acid (VPA), an anti-epileptic drug, has been reported to cause male sub/infertility. Together with searching for alternative treatments, the degrees to which testosterone levels and sperm quality are decreased under VPA treatment also need to be clarified. This study aimed to investigate the pro...

Organophosphorous pesticides: their effects on biosentinel species and humans: control and application in Chile

Int. j. morphol; 35 (3), 2017
The environment is negatively affected by the increasing accumulation of both natural and man-made waste and by-products. Organophosphorous pesticides -malathion, diazinon and methamidophos- are used worldwide in pest control. The aim of this report is to review the effects of organophosphates on the mal...

Chemical constituents and insecticidal activity of essential oil of Paullinia pinnata L (Sapindaceae)

The chemical constituents and insecticidal activity of essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the leaves of Paullinia pinnata Linn (Sapindaceae) are being reported. The essential oil were analysed by using gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Diff...

Cytotoxic effects of the essential oil from leaves of Casearia sylvestris Sw. (Salicaceae) and its nanoemulsion on A549 tumor cell line

Extracts from leaves of C. sylvestris have cytotoxic effect in different tumor cell lines, possibly due to clerodane type diterpenes (casearins). On the other hand, there are few studies related to the antitumor activity of the essential oils from this species. This work evaluated for the first time the ...

Impacto na qualidade de vida em pacientes usuários de medicação retroviral e submetidos à gluteoplastia: estudo de coorte histórica

Rev. bras. cir. plást; 32 (3), 2017
INTRODUÇÃO: Desde a introdução do tratamento do HIV com uso da terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa, a mortalidade por essa doença foi reduzida drasticamente em todo o mundo. Um dos parefeitos relacionados à utilização desses fármacos é a lipodistrofia glútea. O objetivo deste trabalho é v...

Efeito de uma associação de cepas probióticas contendo lactobacillus e bifidobacterium na modulação da microbiota intestinal em pacientes constipados

Introdução: a constipação é uma doença crônica que afeta a população mundial, podendo ser consequência do desequilíbrio da microbiota intestinal, conhecida como disbiose. Nesse contexto, os probióticos vêm sendo utilizados com o objetivo de promover o seu equilíbrio, a fim de mantê-la saud...

Effects of local alendronate administration on bone defect healing. Histomorphometric and radiological evaluation in a rabbit model

Acta cir. bras; 32 (9), 2017
Abstract Purpose: To performed a histomorphometric and radiological study to evaluate the effects of alendronate sodium administered locally in mandibular bone defects created in rabbits. Methods: Two circular defects 5 mm in diameter were created bilaterally in the mandibular corpus of 20 New Zealan...

Effects of folic acid administration on testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats

Acta cir. bras; 32 (9), 2017
Abstract Purpose: To determine the effect of folic acid (FA) on experimental testicular ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in rats. Methods: Sixty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups. The control group received physiologic saline orally. The sham-operated group received physiologic saline oral...

Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi ( Aroeira) leaves oil attenuates inflammatory responses in cutaneous wound healing in mice

Acta cir. bras; 32 (9), 2017
Abstract Purpose: To investigated the inflammatory, angiogenic and fibrogenic activities of the Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi leaves oil (STRO) on wound healing. Methods: The excisional wound healing model was used to evaluate the effects of STRO. The mice were divided into two groups: Control, subj...

Is Forced Swimming Immobility a Good Endpoint for Modeling Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia? - Study of Sub-Anesthetic Ketamine Repeated Administration Effects

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (3), 2017
ABSTRACT Immobility time in the forced swimming has been described as analogous to emotional blunting or apathy and has been used for characterizing schizophrenia animal models. Several clinical studies support the use of NMDA receptor antagonists to model schizophrenia in rodents. Some works describe th...