Results: 1100

A model of insect control with imperfect treatment

J. biol. dyn. (Online); 13 (1), 2019
Insecticide spraying of housing units is an important control measure for vector-borne infections such as Chagas disease. However, some vectors may survive treatment, due to imperfect spraying by the operator or because they hide deep in the cracks or other places, and re-emerge in the same unit when the...

Studies on the biology and control of the Chagas disease vectors in Guatemala and their control in the Central America

The main vectors of the Chagas disease in the Central America were Triatoma dimidiata, T. nitida and Rhodnius prolixus. The former two species inhabited cracks and crevice on the mud walls, especially closed to beds, while R. prolixus lived only inside thatched roofs, especially above beds. The parasitic...

Insights from quantitative and mathematical modelling on the proposed WHO 2030 goals for Chagas disease

Gates Open Res; 17 (3), 2019
Chagas disease (CD) persists as one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) with a particularly large impact in the Americas. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently proposed goals for CD elimination as a public health problem to be reached by 2030 by means of achieving intradomiciliary transmissi...

Estudio integral de la resistencia a insecticidas en Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae: Triatominae) del Gran Chaco
Comprehensive study of insecticide resistance in Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae: Triatominae) of the Gran Chaco

La enfermedad de Chagas afecta a más de un millón y medio de personas en Argentina y es transmitida principalmente por la vinchuca Triatoma infestans (Klug, 1834). El control químico del vector con insecticidas piretroides constituye la herramienta más utilizada para reducir la incidencia de la enfer...

Búsqueda de nuevos fármacos anti Triatoma infestans para controlar la enfermedad de Chagas
Search for new drugs anti Triatoma infestans to control Chagas disease

En América del Sur, Triatoma infestans es el principal insecto vector del parásitoTrypanosoma cruzi, agente etiológico de la enfermedad de Chagas (Tripanosomiasis Americana). En la actualidad, el control de Triatoma infestans se realiza principalmente mediante el rociado con insecticidas piretroides d...

Fluctuating asymmetry and exposure to pyrethroid insecticides in Triatoma infestans populations in northeastern Argentina

Infect. gent. evol; 74 (), 2019
Fluctuating asymmetry (FA), a phenotypic marker used as indicator of developmental stress or instability, is sometimes associated with insecticide application and resistance. Here we investigated the occurrence and amount of wing size and wing shape FA in Triatoma infestans females and males collected be...

Efficacy of a topical combination of fipronil-permethrin against Rhodnius prolixus on dogs

Vet. parasitol; 276 (), 2019
A controlled clinical trial was carried out to assess the mortality and repellency of a new topical combination of f ipronil-permethrin (Effitix® Virbac, Mexico) against Rhodnius prolixus in dogs. Ten medium-size dogs (10−15kg) with short hair were used. The dogs were exposed to 8 adult triatomines on...

Novel Kdr mutations (K964R and A943V) in pyrethroid-resistant populations of Triatoma mazzottii and Triatoma longipennis from Mexico and detoxifying enzymes

Insect sci. (Online); 26 (1376), 2019
Although having five different ways of transmission the vector-borne is the principal way of transmission of Chagas disease, which involves insects of the subfamily Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Nineteen of the 31 species that occur in Mexico are associated with humans, and all are capable of tran...

Pyrethroid Resistance Associated With a Decreased DEET Repellency in the Common Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)

J. econ. entomol; 112 (2), 2019
The global resurgence of the bed bug (Cimex lectularius L.) and the widespread resistance of this insect to pyrethroid insecticides have created the need to find alternatives to chemical control. Thus, synthetic or natural repellents have been considered as a suitable choice to control bed bug infestatio...

Entomological surveillance with community engagement at Chagas Platform Centers for comprehensive care in the mesothermal valleys of three regions of the endemic area of Triatoma infestans in Bolivia

Research Square; 1 (), 2019
Background: The detection of residual foci inside the houses, or the reinfestation of triatomines is one of the main entomological surveillance challenges. Actions aimed at increasing the probability of vector detection and to detect re-infestation when the density of vector populations is low, is a prio...