Results: 125

Description of an automatic copulation induction system used to establish a free-mating laboratory colony of Nyssorhynchus deaneorum from Brazil

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 115 (), 2020
BACKGROUND Nyssorhynchus deaneorum is a potential malaria vector because it has been shown to be competent to transmit Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum, and because it exhibits antropophilic and endophilic behaviors in some regions of the Amazon. This profile makes Ny. deaneorum a useful mosqui...

Efficacy of factory-treated and dip-it-yourself long lasting insecticide-treated bednets against cutaneous leishmaniasis vectors in the sub-Andean region of Colombia: results after two years of use

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 115 (), 2020
BACKGROUND Long lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) may be effective for vector control of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Their efficacy, however, has not been sufficiently evaluated. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the large-scale efficacy of LLINs on Lutzomyia longiflocosa entomological parameters up to t...

The impact of imported malaria by gold miners in Roraima: characterizing the spatial dynamics of autochthonous and imported malaria in an urban region of Boa Vista

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 115 (), 2020
BACKGROUND The number of malaria cases in Roraima nearly tripled from 2016 to 2018. The capital, Boa Vista, considered a low-risk area for malaria transmission, reported an increasing number of autochthonous and imported cases. OBJECTIVES This study describes a spatial analysis on malaria cases in an ...

Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora (L. ) leaf against Anopheles stephensi

Abstract INTRODUCTION Anopheles stephensi is the main malaria vector in Southeast Asia. Recently, plant-sourced larvicides are attracting great interests. METHODS: The essential oil was extracted from the leaf of Cinnamomum camphora (L.), and a bioassay was conducted to determine the larvicidal effica...

Evaluation of the larvicidal potential of root and leaf extracts of Saussurea costus (Falc. ) Lipsch. against three mosquito vectors: Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus

Abstract INTRODUCTION: The larvicidal potential of Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. was studied against the early 4th instar larvae of Anopheles stephensi Liston., Aedes aegypti Linn.,and Culex quinquefasciatus Say. because of the emergence of mosquito resistance to conventional synthetic insecticides. ...

Anopheles gambiae no Brasil: antecedentes para um " alastramento silencioso ", 1930-1932

Resumo O artigo analisa a chegada e identificação do mosquito africano Anopheles gambiae no Brasil em 1930 e as primeiras reações de cientistas e autoridades de saúde pública contra as epidemias de malária causadas por essa espécie. Apesar de ter sido reconhecido como perigoso vetor da malária, ...

Influência de determinantes entomológicos e bacterianos no contexto da malária em áreas rurais e periurbanas da Amazônia brasileira

Introdução - Nyssorhynchus darlingi e outros mosquitos da subfamília Anophelinae atuam como vetores dos parasitos da malária humana. Alterações na paisagem podem alterar a distribuição, abundância e comportamento desses mosquitos. Bactérias presentes no intestino médio de vetores de Plasmodium...

Current vector control challenges in the fight against malaria in Brazil

Abstract In Brazil, malaria is an important public health problem first reported in 1560. Historically, fluctuations in malaria cases in Brazil are attributed to waves of economic development; construction of railroads, highways, and hydroelectric dams; and population displacement and land occupation pol...

Comparação de dois métodos para avaliação de resistência a inseticidas usados para Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi pelo Programa de Controle de Malária do município de Cruzeiro do Sul – Acre

A malária é um grave problema de saúde pública e, até o momento, no Brasil, não há dados sobre resistência, nem tampouco uma rede de monitoramento da resistência de anofelinos a inseticidas utilizados pelos programas de controle da malária. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) preconiza dois...