Results: 38

Elemental composition of vegetables cultivated over coal-mining waste

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (3,supl), 2017
ABSTRACT We assessed elemental composition of the liver in mice subjected to one-time or chronic consumption of the juice of vegetables cultivated in a vegetable garden built over deposits of coal waste. Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce), Beta vulgaris L. (beet), Brassica oleracea L. var. italica (broccoli) an...

De novo transcriptome assembly, functional annotation and differential gene expression analysis of juvenile and adult E. fetida, a model oligochaete used in ecotoxicological studies

Biol. Res; 50 (), 2017
BACKGROUND: Earthworms are sensitive to toxic chemicals present in the soil and so are useful indicator organisms for soil health. Eisenia fetida are commonly used in ecotoxicological studies; therefore the assembly of a baseline transcriptome is important for subsequent analyses exploring the impact of ...

Enrichment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a contaminated soil after rehabilitation

Braz. j. microbiol; 47 (4), 2016
Abstract Spore counts, species composition and richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and soil glomalin contents were evaluated in a soil contaminated with Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb after rehabilitation by partial replacement of the contaminated soil with non-contaminated soil, and by Eucalyptus camaldulensis...

Natural carriers in bioremediation: a review

Electron. j. biotechnol; 19 (5), 2016
Bioremediation of contaminated groundwater or soil is currently the cheapest and the least harmful method of removing xenobiotics from the environment. Immobilization of microorganisms capable of degrading specific contaminants significantly promotes bioremediation processes, reduces their costs, and als...

Sphingomonas from petroleum-contaminated soils in Shenfu, China and their PAHs degradation abilities

Braz. j. microbiol; 47 (2), 2016
Abstract Members of the Sphingomonas genus are often isolated from petroleum-contaminated soils due to their unique abilities to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are important for in situ bioremediation. In this study, a combined phenotypic and genotypic approach using streptomycin-...

Glutathione-S-transferase production in earthworm (Annelida: Eudrilidae) as a tool for heavy metal pollution assessment in abattoir soil

Rev. biol. trop; 64 (2), 2016
AbstractThe use of direct response of animals to environmental challenges by production of biomarkers is a better tool to assess environmental pollution than the conventional methods. This study aimed to measure Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in earthworms as tools for assessing heavy metal pollution in...

Los halos de inhibición en la remediación de suelos amazónicos contaminados con petróleo

Resumen Se analiza la historia de la biorremediación de suelos contaminados con petróleo en la Amazonía ecuatoriana desde 1994 hasta 2014. Constatamos que si bien hubo “éxitos” tecnocientíficos, la oportunidad de cimentar un proceso de excelencia científica se vio frustrada por la caren...

Application of bacterial and yeast biosurfactants for enhanced removal and biodegradation of motor oil from contaminated sand

Electron. j. biotechnol; 18 (6), 2015
Background This study investigated the potential application of two biosurfactants for enhanced removal capability and biodegradation of motor oil contaminated sand under laboratory conditions. The biosurfactants were produced by the yeast Candida sphaerica and by the bacterium Bacillus sp. cultivated in...

Avaliação integrada do impacto uso de agrotóxicos na microbiota do solo. Estudo de caso: Paty do Alferes - RJ

(...) O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o impacto causado pelos agrotóxicos e seus resíduos na microbiota do solo, em uma cultura de tomate, e avaliar os efeitos deste impacto sobre a saúde do ambiente. O sítio de estudo foi uma área delimitada (20 x 10 m) de uma plantação de tomates localizada...