Results: 72

Activación inmune durante el embarazo y riesgo de Trastorno del Espectro Autista

Rev. chil. pediatr; 90 (5), 2019
Resumen: En los últimos años se ha intentado comprender la etiología del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), evidenciandose que existe una compleja interacción entre factores genéticos y ambientales. Estudios epidemiológicos y en modelos animales sugieren que la activación inmune de la madre dur...

La trascendencia de la alimentación prenatal: desde la hambruna holandesa hasta la realidad chilena

Rev. chil. pediatr; 90 (4), 2019

Neonatal exposure to citalopram increases pyramidal and granular cell density in dorsal hippocampus of male but not female adult rats: a quantitative Nissl study

Int. j. morphol; 37 (2), 2019
Antidepressants use during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. Animal models based on early life alterations in serotonin availability replicate some of the anatomical and behavioral abnormalities observed in autistic individuals. In recent years there has been a...

Second-to-fourth digit ratio and seborrheic dermatitis in males: a cross-sectional study*

An. bras. dermatol; 94 (3), 2019
Abstract: Background: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common disease characterized by the erythematous plaques with oily-yellow desquamation. Increased sebaceous gland activity by androgenic hormones has played a role in the etiology of the disease. The second-to-fourth digit (2D:4D) ratio is thought to be a...

Exposición a contaminantes provenientes de termoeléctricas a carbón y salud infantil: ¿Cuál es la evidencia internacional y nacional?

Rev. chil. pediatr; 90 (1), 2019
Resumen: Las centrales termoeléctricas (CTE) a carbón representan un riesgo para la salud de las comunidades expuestas. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica nacional e internacional enfocada en los efectos en salud de niños y la exposición a emisiones al aire provenientes de CTE a c...

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring body mass index and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract: The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the evidence on the association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with offspring body composition in childhood, adolescence and adulthood. MEDLINE, Web of Science and LILACS databases were searched. Referenc...

Influencia de contaminantes ambientales en la gestación humana: causante de patologías en el adulto

Rev. chil. pediatr; 89 (6), 2018
Resumen: En el presente articulo se revisan los mecanismos del imprinting epigenético mediante el cual se producen los efectos diferidos generados por la exposición prenatal o infantil temprana a agentes químicos contaminantes. Se revisaron las bases de datos Pubmed y Embase para identificar estudios ...

Effects of maternal high fat intake during pregnancy and lactation on total cholesterol and adipose tissue in neonatal rats

Braz. j. biol; 78 (4), 2018
Abstract Aim Obesity during pregnancy is one of the most established risk factors for negative long-term programming. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of maternal consumption of a high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation on the weight gain, visceral adipose tissue and chol...

Effects of maternal and postweaning high-fat diet exposure on the hippocampal functions and morphology

Int. j. morphol; 36 (3), 2018
Unbalanced nutrition during perinatal period causes varying degrees of perturbations in the metabolism and cognitive functions of offspring. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of maternal and postweaning high-fat diet (HFD) exposure on the growth parameters, hippocampal functions and morpho...