Results: 127

Exposure to Leishmania spp. infection and Lutzomyia spp. in individuals living in an area endemic for visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil

Abstract INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to investigate human exposure to Leishmania spp. infection and sandflies in an area endemic for the disease. METHODS: The presence of antibodies specific for Leishmania spp. and saliva of Lutzomyia spp. and that of L. infantum DNA in blood were evaluated. RESULT...

Increasing putative vector importance of Trichophoromyia phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae)

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 115 (), 2020
Despite some phlebotomines being well recognised as vectors of leishmaniasis agents, vector importance of those belonging to the genus Trichophoromyia has not been extensively studied. The present study provides evidence regarding the putative vector role played by some species of Trichophoromyia on leis...

Ecology of phlebotomine sand flies in a Brazilian area with recent leishmaniasis transmission (Itaúna, in Minas Gerais state)

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Leishmaniasis constitutes a serious but neglected tropical disease. Recently, socio-environmental, biological and physical changes have altered the range of leishmaniasis, causing it to spread into urban areas. In Minas Gerais, the disease is endemic, exhibiting regional differen...

Epidemiological aspects of Leishmaniasis in the Pantanal region of Mato Grosso

Abstract Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by the protozoan Leishmania parasite that is disseminated by some species of sandflies and hosted by a variety of reservoirs. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the epidemiological situation of leishmaniasis in the municipalities of the Mato Gros...

Sandflies in an endemic area for Visceral Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Brazil

Abstract Phlebotomines of the genus Lutzomyia are important vector for species of Leishmania, the etiological agent of leishmaniasis. The aim of this study was to assess the diversity of sandflies in an endemic area for Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL). Sampling was performed in four localities on the coast o...

Abundancia y diversidad de vectores (Diptera: Psychodidae) en área de transmisión antigua de Leishmaniasis Cutánea en el nuevo mundo después de la construcción del gasoducto Bolivia-Brasil

The objective of this study was to determine the abundance and diversity of the species and their presumed vectorial role in the transmission of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL). Research on sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) was carried out in two municipalities in the Ribeira River Valley in the State of Pa...

Surveillance of phlebotomine fauna and Didelphis marsupialis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) infection in an area highly endemic for visceral leishmaniasis in Colombia

Biomédica (Bogotá); 39 (2), 2019
Abstract Introduction: The study of the interaction between the parasite, the vector and the mammalian hosts, including man, allows to understand the behavior of the leishmaniases. Objective: To determine the presence of Lutzomyia species and to detect the Leishmania infection in Didelphis marsupialis ...

Geographical distribution of Leishmania species in Colombia, 1985-2017

Biomédica (Bogotá); 39 (2), 2019
Abstract Introduction: Knowledge of the geographical distribution of Leishmania species allows guiding the sampling to little-studied areas and implementing strategies to define risk zones and priority areas for control. Objective: Given that there is no publication that collects this information, the ...

Ecology of phlebotomine sand flies in an area of leishmaniasis occurrence in the Xakriabá Indigenous reserve, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Leishmaniasis is a complex vector-borne infectious diseases caused by protozoan parasites in the genus Leishmania and spread by hematophagous phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae). The aim of this study was to investigate the phlebotomine fauna, endophily a...

Estudo sobre a ecologia dos flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) em ambientes de grande ação antrópica e silvestre, da orla marítima dos Estados do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo, Brasil

O processo de expansão da leishmaniose tegumentar, nos estados do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo, leva a real necessidade de se conhecer melhor a bioecologia dos flebotomíneos que ocorrem nas áreas endêmicas. Foram realizadas capturas sistematizadas em várias áreas de ocorrência de leishmaniose te...