Results: 48

The neurogenic effects of rosmarinic acid in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus

There is emerging evidence for a dysregulation of insulin signaling in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) with overlapping molecular features to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). In addition, T2DM is a known risk factor of AD. The goal of this study was to investigate the neurogenic and ...

Expression of glycine receptor α3 subunit in neuropathic and inflammatory central pain sensitization

Rev. méd. Maule; 34 (2), 2019
INTRODUCTION: Increasing evidence suggests that changes in the balance of excitatory/inhibitory neurotransmission are involved in the development of the majority of chronic pain forms. In this context, impairment in glycine mediated inhibitory neurotransmission is thought to play a critical role in the d...

Brotes emergentes de leptospirosis del Amazonas colombiano

Rev. cuba. med. trop; 71 (1), 2019
Se describe por primera vez una serie de nueve casos con clínica indicativa de leptospirosis en el municipio Puerto Nariño en el departamento Amazonas, Colombia. Se muestran evidencias serológicas de exposición con Rickettsia del grupo de las fiebres manchadas. Los casos fueron clínicamente consider...

Estandarización de la técnica Real Time PCR para la detección molecular de la mutación V617F en el gen de JAK-2 en neoplasias mieloproliferativas crónicas
Standardization of the Real Time PCR technique for the molecular detection of the V617F mutation in the JAK-2 gene in chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms

V617F mutation in exon 14 of Janus Kinase 2 gene (jak-2) is used as a molecular marker for the diagnosis of Philadelphia negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (Phi-) such as Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) and Primary Myelofibrosis (MFP). To detect this mutation, we ...

Comparison of GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay and LED-FM microscopy for the diagnosis of extra pulmonary tuberculosis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Braz. j. microbiol; 49 (4), 2018
ABSTRACT GeneXpert is one of the recent technological instruments used to diagnose tuberculosis in a short span of time. In this study, the performance of GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) was compared with light-emitting diode Fluorescent Microscopy (LED-FM)...

Introducción de nuevos ensayos de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real para el diagnóstico y vigilancia de virus respiratorios
Introduction of new assays of real time polymerase's chain reaction for the diagnosis and surveillance of respiratory viruses

Rev. cuba. med. trop; 70 (3), 2018
Las infecciones respiratorias agudas constituyen la causa fundamental de mortalidad y morbilidad en el ámbito mundial. Los principales agentes causales de estas infecciones son los virus. La detección rápida y eficaz de estos patógenos es determinante en el tratamiento y la prevención de las enferme...

One-step real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of RNA HCV to monitor patients under treatment in Brazil

Braz. j. infect. dis; 22 (5), 2018
ABSTRACT The Brazilian Public Health Service provides freely αPEG-IFN to treat patients infected with HCV. The primary goal of HCV therapy is the long-term elimination of HCV from the blood to reduce the risk of HCV associated complications and death. Patient viremia affects the treatment duration a...

Development and validation of a modified TaqMan based real-time PCR assay targeting the lipl32 gene for detection of pathogenic Leptospira in canine urine samples

Braz. j. microbiol; 49 (3), 2018
Abstract A modified TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction targeting a 138 bp fragment within the lipl32 gene was developed to identify exclusively pathogenic Leptospira spp. in dog urine samples. Thirty-five samples from dogs with suspected clinical leptospirosis and 116 samples from apparently heal...

Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Strongyloides stercoralis is an intestinal parasitic nematode that causes hyperinfection and/or a dissemination syndrome in hosts, which is often difficult to diagnose. This study aims to compare the diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods used to diagnose strongyloidiasi...

Rapid detection of food-borne Salmonella contamination using IMBs-qPCR method based on pagC gene

Braz. j. microbiol; 49 (2), 2018
Abstract Detection of Salmonella is very important to minimize the food safety risk. In this study, the recombinant PagC protein and PagC antibody were prepared and coupled with immunomagnetic beads (IMBs) to capture Salmonella cells from pork and milk samples. And then the SYBR Green qualitative PCR was...