Results: 355

Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) is a very useful tool for diagnosis of probable mild Alzheimer´s disease in a geriatric clinic

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 74 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT The diagnosis of early signs of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a major challenge in a heterogeneous population. Objective To investigate the use of the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) for the diagnosis of mild AD in a geriatric outpatient unit of a public hospital in the city of Rio ...

Patients with essential tremor can have manual dexterity and attention deficits with no impairments in other cognitive functions

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 74 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT Essential tremor (ET) was long believed to be a monosymptomatic disorder. However, studies have evidenced structural changes and attention is now being focused on non-motor symptoms. The objective of the study is to describe and compare ET patients with control groups according to their cognitiv...

Depression and diagnosis of neurocognitive impairment in HIV-positive patients

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 49 (10), 2016
Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) is frequently observed in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and results from the compromise of subcortical brain structures by the virus. The manifestations of NCI range from asymptomatic impairment to dementia. In addition to cognitive impairment r...

Resolução de labirintos e tarefa agir/não agir na avaliação atentiva

Psicol. reflex. crit; 28 (4), 2015
Os processos atentivos são fundamentais para o controle do comportamento e para o planejamento da ação. Este estudo investigou uma possível relação no desempenho de participantes (n=20) sem queixas clínicas na resolução de labirintos e na execução de um teste computadorizado de desempenho cont...

Executive dysfunction and low academic attainment in adolescent substance abusers with a history of maltreatment

OBJECTIVE: Substance abuse and maltreatment are highly associated with Executive Cognitive Function impairments, but very little is known about how symptoms of a condition known as Dysexecutive Syndrome may impact on real-life activities, especially in adolescents. This study investigated the presence of...

Alteraciones neuropsicológicas en pacientes con VIH e historia previa de consumo de sustancias. Un estudio preliminar

Rev. latinoam. psicol; 47 (3), 2015
El virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) puede llegar a producir alteraciones cognitivas que interfieren de forma significativa en la vida diaria de las personas que lo padecen. Estos déficits pueden incrementarse cuando existe historia previa de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. El objetivo de e...

Relationship Between Cognitive Processes and Academic Performance in High School Students

Psychol. av. discip; 9 (2), 2015
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the relationship between the cognitive processes and the academic performance by a non-experimental correlational study with a cross-sectional design. Participants were 60 students between 14 and 17 years old, who were randomly selected from high school ...

Assessment for apraxia in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's disease

Dement. neuropsychol; 9 (1), 2015
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate apraxia in healthy elderly and in patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHODS: We evaluated 136 subjects with an average age of 75.74 years (minimum 60 years old, maximum 92 years old) and average schooling of 9 years (mi...

Normative and standardized data for cognitive measures in the Mexican Health and Aging Study

Salud pública Méx; 57 (supl.1), 2015
Objective. To describe the cognitive instrument used in the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS) in Mexican individuals aged 60 and over and to provide normative values for the Cross Cultural Cognitive Examination test and its modified versions (CCCE). Materials and methods. The CCCE was administered to...

INECO frontal screening: um instrumento para avaliar as funções executivas na depressão

Psicol. clín; 26 (2), 2014
O comprometimento das funções executivas constitui um dos défices mais robustos na perturbação depressiva. Contudo, poucos instrumentos têm sido concebidos para avaliar de forma breve e específica as funções executivas na depressão. Este estudo objetiva avaliar as funções executivas em doente...