Results: 4383

Disease and weight loss: a prospective study of middle-aged and older adults in Costa Rica and England

Salud pública Méx; 57 (4), 2015
Objective. To determine whether disease predicts weight loss in population-based studies, as this may confound the relationship between weight and mortality. Materials and methods. We used longitudinal data from the Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study (CRELES) and the English Longitudinal Study...

Concordancia entre las Evaluaciones de la Articulación Temporomandibular Realizadas con los CDI/TTM y con Imágenes de Resonancia Magnética

Los Criterios Diagnósticos para la Investigación de los Trastornos Temporomandibulares (CDI/TTM) ofrecen un sistema estandarizado para evaluar la Disfunción Temporomandibular (DTM). Sin embargo, la validez del diagnóstico clínico obtenido con estos criterios al compararlo con el diagnóstico obtenid...

Técnica educativa para mejorar los conocimientos de salud oral de madres y reducir el índice de higiene oral de preescolares

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la eficacia de la técnica educativa Desarrollo de Habilidades para mejorar los conocimientos de salud oral de madres y reducir el índice de higiene oral de preescolares. Materiales y Métodos: se hizo un estudio cuasi-experimental, se aplicó un cuestionario v...

Isolated liver gunshot injuries: nonoperative management is feasible?

Rev. Col. Bras. Cir; 42 (4), 2015
ABSTRACTObjective:to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of non-operative management (NOM) of liver injury, being the only abdominal injury, from gunshot wounds to the abdomen.Methods:patients who had liver damage diagnosed as single abdominal injury caused by PAF in the right thoracoabdominal region, ...

Complementary exams in blunt torso trauma. Perform only radiographs and fast: is it safe?

Rev. Col. Bras. Cir; 42 (4), 2015
ABSTRACTObjective:to evaluate effectiveness of using chest X-ray (CXR), pelvis X-ray (RXP) and FAST (Focused Abdominal Sonography on Trauma) to exclude significant lesions of the body in blunt trauma.Methods:a prospective study involving 74 patients whom made the three tests (CXR, RXP and FAST) during th...

Associated factors to empyema in post-traumatic hemotorax

Rev. Col. Bras. Cir; 42 (4), 2015
ABSTRACTObjective:to analyze the associated factors with empyema in patients with post-traumatic retained hemothorax.Methods:prospective observational study. Data were collected in patients undergoing PD during emergency duty. Variables analyzed were age, sex, mechanism of injury, side of the chest injur...

Autopercepción de salud en adultos mayores y desenlaces en salud física, mental y síndromes geriátricos, en Santiago de Cali

Rev. salud pública; 17 (4), 2015
Objetivo Determinar la relación entre mala autopercepción de salud (APES) con desenlaces de salud física, salud mental y síndromes geriátricos, en un período de seguimiento de un año. Métodos Estudio prospectivo sobre una cohorte de 231 adultos mayores de 60 años de la comuna 18, clasificados co...

Impaired gas exchange: accuracy of defining characteristics in children with acute respiratory infection

OBJECTIVE:

to analyze the accuracy of the defining characteristics of the Impaired gas exchange nursing diagnosis in children with acute respiratory infection.

METHOD:

open prospective cohort study conducted with 136 children monitored for a consecut...

The development of a risk score for unplanned removal of peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns

OBJECTIVE:

to develop a risk score for unplanned removal of peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns.

METHOD:

prospective cohort study conducted in a neonatal intensive care unit with newborn babies who underwent 524 catheter insertions. Th...

Swallowing and pharyngo-esophageal manometry in obstructive sleep apnea

INTRODUCTION: Upper airway nerve and muscle damage associated with obstructive sleep apnea may impair the strength and dynamics of pharyngeal and esophageal contractions during swallowing. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the presence of alterations in pharyngoesophageal manometry in patients with obstructive slee...