Results: 444

Postural alignment of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Fisioter. Mov. (Online); 30 (3), 2017
Abstract Introduction: In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), airflow resistance impairs respiratory mechanics that may compromise postural alignment. There is a lack of studies that have investigated compromised postures and their possible associations with pulmonary function. Objectives: T...

Handgrip and functional capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients

Fisioter. Mov. (Online); 30 (3), 2017
Abstract Introduction: In the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) both pulmonary and systemic condition increase dyspnea, intolerance to exercise and inactivity. Objective: To evaluate possible association between Hand Grip Strength (HGS) and the distance covered in the Six-Minute Walk Test (6...

Quality of Communication Questionnaire for COPD patients receiving palliative care: translation and cross-cultural adaptation for use in Brazil

J. bras. pneumol; 43 (5), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective: To translate the Quality of Communication Questionnaire (QOC) to Portuguese and adapt it for use in Brazil in COPD patients receiving palliative care. Methods: After approval from the first author of the original QOC and the local research ethics committee, the original, 13-item ver...

Frequency of COPD in health care workers who smoke

J. bras. pneumol; 43 (5), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective: COPD is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Health care providers should counsel their smoking patients with COPD to quit smoking as the first treatment step. However, in countries with high prevalences of smoking, health care workers may also be smokers. Th...

La aplicación del conocimiento
The application of knowledge

Acta méd. colomb; 42 (3), 2017
Apreciado doctor Matijasevic: Muy importante y bien documentado su Editorial, “La aplicación del conocimiento” (1), en el cual analiza un estudio publicado recientemente en New England Journal of Medicine sobre el uso de oxígeno en pacientes con EPOC e hipoxemia moderada (2) y su dudosa aplicabilid...

Ventilación controlada por volumen y por presión en pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias crónicas intervenidos quirúrgicamente
Volume- and pressure-controlled ventilation in surgically intervened patients with chronic respiratory diseases

Fundamento: Existe una alta frecuencia en nuestro medio de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y asma bronquial que requieren intervenciones quirúrgicas electivas y precisan de anestesia general con ventilación mecánica controlada por volumen y por presión. Objetivo: Comparar ambos...

Long-acting muscarinic antagonists vs. long-acting β 2 agonists in COPD exacerbations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

J. bras. pneumol; 43 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective: To determine whether long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) provide superior therapeutic effects over long-acting β2 agonists (LABAs) for preventing COPD exacerbations. Methods: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials involving patients ...

Can the six-minute walk distance predict the occurrence of acute exacerbations of COPD in patients in Brazil?

J. bras. pneumol; 43 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate whether a six-minute walk distance (6MWD) of < 80% of the predicted value can predict the occurrence of acute exacerbations of COPD in patients in Brazil over a 2-year period. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study involving 50 COPD patients in Brazil...

Recommendations for the pharmacological treatment of COPD: questions and answers

J. bras. pneumol; 43 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT The treatment of COPD has become increasingly effective. Measures that range from behavioral changes, reduction in exposure to risk factors, education about the disease and its course, rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, management of comorbidities, and surgical and pharmacological treatments to end...

Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en Hospital Universitario de Santander

Med. UIS; 30 (2), 2017
RESUMEN Introducción: la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, es una entidad frecuente, caracterizada por limitación del flujo aéreo. La aproximación a través de las pruebas de función pulmonar, no es suficiente al evaluar su impacto sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Objetivo: car...