Results: 740

Complete axillary dissection without drainage for the surgical treatment of breast cancer: a randomized clinical trial

Clinics; 72 (7), 2017
OBJECTIVE: This randomized clinical trial evaluated the possibility of not draining the axilla following axillary dissection. METHODS: The study included 240 breast cancer patients who underwent axillary dissection as part of conservative treatment. The patients were divided into two groups depending on...

Significancia pronóstica de la razón ganglionar metastásica en la sobrevida a cinco años luego de gastrectomía curativa por carcinoma gástrico avanzado

Objetivo: Determinar la significancia pronóstica de la razón ganglionar metastásica en la sobrevida a 5 años de pacientes luego de gastrectomía distal curativa por carcinoma gástrico avanzado. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de análisis de sobrevida que analizó información de 68 pacientes con ade...

Personality traits, anger and psychiatric symptoms related to quality of life in patients with newly diagnosed digestive system cancer

Arq. gastroenterol; 54 (2), 2017
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND The presence of psychiatric symptoms, anger, and personality characteristics are factors that affect the quality of life of newly diagnosed digestive system cancer patients. OBJECTIVE This study aims to identify which stable characteristics of the individual’s personality inte...

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with and without neurofibromatosis type 1

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 75 (6), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective In this study, we review the institution’s experience in treating malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs). A secondary aim was to compare outcomes between MPNSTs with and without neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Methods Ninety-two patients with MPNSTs, over a period ...

Predicting outcomes in partial nephrectomy: is the renal score useful?

Int. braz. j. urol; 43 (3), 2017
ABSTRACT Introduction and Objective The R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry system (RNS) has been validated in multiple open, laparoscopic and robotic partial nephrectomy series. The aim of this study was to test the accuracy of R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry system in predicting perioperative outcomes in surgical treatmen...

Gastric cancer with lesion extending to spleen and perforation into free peritoneum

Summary Perforated gastric carcinoma is a rare condition that is hard to diagnose preoperatively. It is associated with advanced cancer stages and has a high mortality, particularly in cases presenting preoperative shock. Few studies have investigated the presentation and adequate management of these car...

Thyroid gland invasion in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx

Abstract Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx has the potential to invade the thyroid gland. Despite this risk, the proposition of either partial or total thyroidectomy as part of the surgical treatment of all such cases remains controversial. Objectives: To evaluate the ...

Surveillance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Reduces Mortality: an Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighted Analysis

Ann. hepatol; 16 (3), 2017
ABSTRACT Background. Evidence supporting benefit of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance in reducing mortality is not well-established. The effect of HCC surveillance in reducing mortality was assessed by an inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)- based analysis controlled for inherent...

Deaths related to differentiated thyroid cancer: a rare but real event

ABSTRACT Objective The present study describes the clinical and tumor characteristics of patients that died from differentiated thyroid cancer and reports on the cause and circumstances of death in these cases. Subjects and methods Retrospective analysis of all the differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)...

La preservación del recto como alternativa en pacientes con cáncer localmente avanzado
Preserving the rectum as an alternative in patients with locally advanced cancer