ABSTRACT Background A/H1N1 influenza is a viral disease that affects a significant part of the population mainly in winter, leading to increased number of medical consultations, hospitalizations and consequently care spending in emergency. Methods This is a case-series retrospective study, involving pa...
Brasil/epidemiología,
Comorbilidad,
Fiebre/epidemiología,
Hospitales Universitarios/estadística & datos numéricos,
Subtipo H1N1 del Virus de la Influenza A,
Gripe Humana/epidemiología,
Gripe Humana/patología,
Gripe Humana/terapia,
Tiempo de Internación,
Estudios Retrospectivos,
Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa de Transcriptasa Inversa,
Factores de Riesgo,
Taquipnea/epidemiología,
Factores de Tiempo
ABSTRACT Objectives To estimate vertical HIV transmission rate in a capital city of the Midwest region of Brazil and describe the factors related to transmission. Methods A descriptive epidemiological study based on the analysis of secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN)....
Factores de Edad,
Terapia Antirretroviral Altamente Activa,
Western Blotting,
Brasil/epidemiología,
Lactancia Materna,
Cesárea,
Escolaridad,
Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática,
Técnica del Anticuerpo Fluorescente Indirecta,
Infecciones por VIH/tratamiento farmacológico,
Infecciones por VIH/transmisión,
Transmisión Vertical de Enfermedad Infecciosa/estadística & datos numéricos,
Parto Normal,
Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/epidemiología,
Factores de Riesgo
ABSTRACT Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus (HAV) administered in two doses has been used effectively in universal child immunization programs in several countries. A single-dose vaccination was adopted in some low-income countries in an attempt to reduce costs without losing effectiveness. In 201...
Brasil/epidemiología,
Pruebas con Sangre Seca,
Hepatitis A/epidemiología,
Hepatitis A/prevención & control,
Anticuerpos de Hepatitis A/sangre,
Vacunas contra la Hepatitis A/administración & dosificación,
Vacunas contra la Hepatitis A/inmunología,
Virus de la Hepatitis A Humana/inmunología,
Esquemas de Inmunización,
Técnicas para Inmunoenzimas,
Modelos Logísticos,
Vacunación Masiva/métodos,
Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud,
Estudios Retrospectivos,
Estudios Seroepidemiológicos
Resumo Apresenta-se a evolução da situação epidemiológica de algumas das principais Doenças transmissíveis (DT) no Brasil, assinalando as intervenções proporcionadas pelo SUS e outras políticas sociais. Dados e informações foram levantados do Datasus e Boletins epidemiológicos do Ministério...
Brasil/epidemiología,
Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles/métodos,
Enfermedades Transmisibles/epidemiología,
Enfermedades Transmisibles/mortalidad,
Atención a la Salud/organización & administración,
Política de Salud,
Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud,
Indicadores de Salud,
Programas Nacionales de Salud/organización & administración,
Vigilancia de la Población,
Calidad de Vida
Matos, Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento de;
Caldart, Eloiza Teles;
Ferreira, Fernanda Pinto;
Monteiro, Keila Clarine;
Souza, Marielen de;
Brunieri, Déborah Thais Silva Cepelo;
Hilst, Carmen Lúcia Scortecci;
Mascarenhas, Nilva Maria Freres;
Mitsuka-Breganó, Regina;
Freire, Roberta Lemos;
Navarro, Italmar Teodorico.
Abstract The aim of this study were to detect antibodies anti-Leishmania spp. and anti-Trypanosoma cruzi in two different populations of domestic cats (Felis catus domesticus) from North Paraná referred for surgical castration and to determine which characteristics of the animals studied may be associa...
Anticuerpos Antiprotozoarios/sangre,
Brasil/epidemiología,
Enfermedades de los Gatos/sangre,
Enfermedades de los Gatos/epidemiología,
Enfermedades de los Gatos/parasitología,
Gatos/parasitología,
Enfermedad de Chagas/sangre,
Enfermedad de Chagas/epidemiología,
Enfermedad de Chagas/veterinaria,
Leishmania/inmunología,
Leishmaniasis/sangre,
Leishmaniasis/epidemiología,
Leishmaniasis/veterinaria,
Medición de Riesgo,
Estudios Seroepidemiológicos,
Trypanosoma cruzi/inmunología
Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of infections due to Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum and corresponding risk factors among dogs attended at veterinary clinics in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. Blood samples were collected from 384 dogs that w...
Anticuerpos Antiprotozoarios/análisis,
Brasil/epidemiología,
Coccidiosis/sangre,
Coccidiosis/epidemiología,
Coccidiosis/veterinaria,
Enfermedades de los Perros/sangre,
Enfermedades de los Perros/epidemiología,
Enfermedades de los Perros/parasitología,
Neospora/inmunología,
Factores de Riesgo,
Estudios Seroepidemiológicos,
Toxoplasma/inmunología,
Toxoplasmosis Animal/sangre,
Toxoplasmosis Animal/epidemiología
Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the parasitological profiles of traction equids from the semi-arid climate of Paraíba (PB) State. We analyzed 96 equids that performed traction work, with no defined breed, males and females, and all older than 24 months. Among the analyzed animals,...
Agricultura,
Brasil/epidemiología,
Clima,
Equidae/sangre,
Equidae/parasitología,
Heces/parasitología,
Caballos/sangre,
Caballos/parasitología,
Parasitosis Intestinales/sangre,
Parasitosis Intestinales/epidemiología,
Parasitosis Intestinales/parasitología,
Parasitosis Intestinales/veterinaria,
Recuento de Huevos de Parásitos
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of Cryptosporidium in cattle and sheep from the North Pioneer mesoregion of the state of Paraná. For this, 317 stool samples were collected from cattle and sheep on 16 properties in six municipalities in the North Pioneer mesoregion of Pa...
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the spatial distribution of dengue fever cases within an urban area of the São Paulo State, southeast Brazil. Methods Based on a methodology created by the authors, it was possible to organize the Brazilian Census data of 2010 into a regular grid of 250x250 meters each ce...
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to assess the time trends and pattern of cervical cancer diagnosed in the period from 2001 to 2012 by means of an opportunistic screening program from two developed regions in Brazil. Methods An observational study analyzing 3,364 cancer records (n = 1,646...
