Results: 657

Avaliação do mecanismo epigenético por metilação do DNA e da expressão de GLUT4 em tecido muscular esquelético de ratos adultos, proles de ratas com doença periodontal

Atualmente, está bem estabelecido que o ambiente fetal está ligado à saúde materna, e estímulos ou agressões anormais durante a vida intra-uterina podem resultar em mudanças na fisiologia e metabolismo da prole, aumentando o risco de doenças na vida adulta. Tal fenômeno é conhecido como program...

Amifostine reduces inflammation and protects against 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis and hyposalivation

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 52 (3), 2019
Oral mucositis (OM) is a common and dose-limiting side effect of cancer treatment, including 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and radiotherapy. The efficacy of the therapeutic measures to prevent OM is limited and disease prevention is not fully observable. Amifostine is a cytoprotective agent with a described anti...

Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of phonophoresis in animal models: a randomized experimental study

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 52 (2), 2019
The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of ultrasound (US)-mediated phonophoresis alone or in association with diclofenac diethylammonium (DCF) administered topically in animal models of inflammation. A pre-clinical, prospective, and randomized experimental study of quantitative and...

p38MAPK plays a pivotal role in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome

Clinics; 74 (), 2019
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening illness characterized by a complex pathophysiology, involving not only the respiratory system but also nonpulmonary distal organs. Although advances in the management of ARDS have led to a distinct improvement in ARDS-related mortality, ARD...

Comparison of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios in normoglycemic and hyperglycemic subjects

Einstein (Säo Paulo); 17 (1), 2019
ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios as possible parameters of systemic inflammation in hyperglycemic and normoglycemic subjects. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study of data collected from patients tested for fasting blood glucose, gl...

Periodontal inflammation correlates with systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in patients with recent diagnosis of type 2 diabetes

Background: diabetes and periodontitis are common comorbidities; however, the clinical implications of this association remain only partially known. This study was aimed to characterize the periodontal status of type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients and its correlation with metabolic and inflammatory parameters...

Qualidade de vida de pacientes com reações hansênicas

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o impacto da hanseníase na qualidade de vida de pacientes com reações hansênicas. Método: estudo transversal e quantitativo realizado com 40 pacientes em janeiro de 2017 em ambulatório de hospital paraibano de referência utilizando questionário contendo dados sociodemog...

Ginsenoside Rd inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammation and degradation of intervertebral disc chondrocytes by increasing IL1RAP ubiquitination

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 52 (9), 2019
Many compounds of ginsenosides show anti-inflammatory properties. However, their anti-inflammatory effects in intervertebral chondrocytes in the presence of inflammatory factors have never been shown. Increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are generally associated with the degradation and death o...

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Regulate Coagulation and Inflammation Together in Methotrexate Induced Lung Injury Rat Model

Abstract Clinical research has shed the light on the relation between coagulation and inflammation. Coagulation cascade is activated in lung injury resulting in thrombotic and fibrotic lesions. Such a cascade is initiated by inflammation, then the two systems intense each other. New therapies that modula...

Immunoexpression of human leukocyte antigen-DR in actinic cheilitis and lower lip squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunoexpression of human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) in actinic cheilitis (AC) and lower lip squamous cell carcinoma (LLSCC), and to correlate the findings with clinical (tumor size/extent, regional lymph node metastasis, and clinical stage) and histo...