OBJETIVO: Descrever e analisar a epidemiologia das hepatites
virais. MÉTODOS: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo realizado
por meio da análise de dados obtidos do banco de dados da
plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único
de Saúde relativos ao Estado de Minas Gerais, com as variáve...
Hepatitis Viral Humana/epidemiología,
Hepatitis Viral Humana/clasificación,
Hepatitis Viral Humana/transmisión,
Demografía/estadística & datos numéricos,
Hepatitis A/transmisión,
Hepatitis B/transmisión,
Hepatitis C/transmisión,
Hepatitis A/epidemiología,
Hepatitis B/epidemiología,
Hepatitis C/epidemiología,
Distribución por Sexo,
Distribución por Etnia,
Distribución por Edad
Introdução: a pneumonia é uma doença infecciosa aguda do sistema respiratório que representa um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivo: descrever a distribuição das internações por pneumonia em indivíduos residentes no município de Salvador, Estado da Bahia, no perío...
Oliveira, Ana Carolina R de;
Magalhães, Carolina A;
Loures, Cristina M G;
Fraga, Vanessa G;
Souza, Leonardo C de;
Guimarães, Henrique C;
Cintra, Marco T G;
Bicalho, Maria A;
Sousa, Maira C R;
Silveira, Josianne N;
Silva, Ieda F O;
Caramelli, Paulo;
Carvalho, Maria G;
Gomes, Karina B.
ABSTRACT Elderly people are at a high risk of developing vitamin D (VitD) deficiency due to both decreased intake and cutaneous synthesis. Most of the biological actions of VitD are mediated by the vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is present in neurons and glial cells of the hippocampus, and in the cortex...
Background: The incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) varies according to seasonality, being higher in winter. The effect of sex on this phenomenon is not clear. Aim: To evaluate the effect of seasonality in men and women hospitalized for AMI at different ages. Material and Methods: We include...
Infarto del Miocardio/epidemiología,
Admisión del Paciente/estadística & datos numéricos,
Estaciones del Año,
Distribución por Edad,
Factores de Edad,
Distribución Binomial,
Chile/epidemiología,
Incidencia,
Análisis Multivariante,
Alta del Paciente/estadística & datos numéricos,
Distribución por Sexo,
Factores Sexuales,
Factores de Tiempo
ABSTRACT Background: Only 6% of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) participate in pulmonary rehabilitation programs (PR) and only 50% of those who participate, complete these programs. Aim: To determine rates of PR program participation and completion among patients with COPD in...
Drăgănescu, Anca;
Săndulescu, Oana;
Florea, Dragoş;
Vlaicu, Ovidiu;
Streinu-Cercel, Anca;
Oţelea, Dan;
Aramă, Victoria;
Luminos, Monica Luminiţa;
Streinu-Cercel, Adrian;
Niţescu, Maria;
Ivanciuc, Alina;
Bacruban, Rodica;
Piţigoi, Daniela.
ABSTRACT Background: Influenza continues to drive seasonal morbidity, particularly in settings with low vaccine coverage. Objectives: To describe the influenza cases and viral circulation among hospitalized patients. Methods: A prospective study based on active surveillance of inpatients with influenz...
Distribución por Edad,
Comorbilidad,
Monitoreo Epidemiológico,
Virus de la Influenza A/aislamiento & purificación,
Virus de la Influenza B/aislamiento & purificación,
Gripe Humana/epidemiología,
Gripe Humana/patología,
Gripe Humana/virología,
Vacunación Masiva/estadística & datos numéricos,
Vigilancia de la Población,
Estudios Prospectivos,
Rumanía/epidemiología,
Estaciones del Año,
Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave/epidemiología,
Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave/patología,
Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave/virología,
Centros de Atención Terciaria/estadística & datos numéricos,
Factores de Tiempo
ABSTRACT Objectives: The role of viral co-detection in children with severe acute respiratory infection is not clear. We described the viral detection profile and its association with clinical characteristics in children admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) during the 2009 influenza A(H1...
Distribución por Edad,
Brasil,
Coinfección/virología,
Subtipo H1N1 del Virus de la Influenza A/aislamiento & purificación,
Gripe Humana/virología,
Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Pediátrico,
Reacción en Cadena en Tiempo Real de la Polimerasa,
Valores de Referencia,
Estudios Retrospectivos,
Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave/virología,
Virus/aislamiento & purificación
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The consumption of antibiotics has been widely discussed, mainly because of antibacterial resistance, which has become a worldwide concern. In Brazil, sale of antibiotics is currently ruled by Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) regulation RDC 20/2011, which restri...
Borgo, Mariana Veronez;
Baldo, Marcelo Perim;
Alvim, Rafael de Oliveira;
Zaniqueli, Divanei;
Capingana, Daniel Pires;
Magalhães, Pedro;
Silva, Amilcar Bernardo da;
Oliosa, Polyana Romano;
Sartório, Carmem Luiza;
Mill, José Geraldo.
ABSTRACT Objective: Angola is a sub-Saharan African country where the population has scarce access to lipidlowering medication. We sought to determine the frequency of lipid disorders among Angolan nonusers of lipid-lowering medication. Material and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carr...
Población Negra/etnología,
Distribución por Edad,
Factores de Edad,
Angola/etnología,
Antropometría,
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/sangre,
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/etiología,
Colesterol/sangre,
Estudios Transversales,
Dislipidemias/sangre,
Dislipidemias/complicaciones,
Dislipidemias/etnología,
Hemodinámica,
Obesidad/sangre,
Obesidad/complicaciones,
Factores de Riesgo,
Triglicéridos/sangre
ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate asthma mortality rates in Brazil for the period 1980-2012. Methods: On the basis of data from the Brazilian National Ministry of Health Mortality Database, we estimated mortality rates by calculating moving averages from a municipal perspective that would allow an evalua...
