LILACS – Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Ciencias de la Salud | LILACS

Results: 125

Novel molecular evidence of population structure in Anopheles (Kerteszia) bellator from Brazilian Atlantic Forest

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 114 (), 2019
Anopheles bellator is a primary malaria vector in the Atlantic Forest. Partial sequences of timeless and Clock genes were used to assess the genetic differentiation of five Brazilian populations, which showed strong population structure (e.g. high F ST values and fixed differences) in all pairwise compa...

Brazil's first free-mating laboratory colony of Nyssorhynchus darlingi

Abstract INTRODUCTION: The lack of highly-productive Nyssorhynchus darlingi laboratory colonies limits some studies. We report the first well-established laboratory colony of Ny. darlingi in Brazil. METHODS: Mosquitoes were collected from Porto Velho and were reared at the Laboratory of Fiocruz/RO. Aft...

Chicken eggs as a surveillance tool for malaria and leishmaniasis vector presence

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Malaria and leishmaniases are transmitted by vectors during blood-feeding. Vector-infected animals develop antibodies against the vector's saliva. This study evaluated IgY antibody detection in the chicken eggs exposed to bites from Migonemyia migonei, Lutzomyia longipalpis and A...

Do climate changes alter the distribution and transmission of malaria? Evidence assessment and recommendations for future studies

Abstract Malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease, is considered a significant global health burden. Climate changes or different weather conditions may impact infectious diseases, specifically those transmitted by insect vectors and contaminated water. Based on the current predictions for climate ch...

Anophelines species and the receptivity and vulnerability to malaria transmission in the Pantanal wetlands, Central Brazil

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 113 (2), 2018
BACKGROUND Studies on malaria vectors in the Pantanal biome, Central Brazil, were conducted more than half a century ago. OBJECTIVES To update anopheline records and assess receptivity and vulnerability to malaria transmission. METHODS Five-day anopheline collections were conducted bimonthly in Salobra...

Pathogen-insect interaction candidate molecules for transmission-blocking control strategies of vector borne diseases

Salud pública Méx; 60 (1), 2018
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the current knowledge of pathogen-insect interactions amenable for the design of molecular-based control strategies of vector-borne diseases. Materials and methods: We examined malaria, dengue, and Chagas disease pathogens and insect molecules that participate in inter...

Ecdysis-related pleiotropic neuropeptides expression during Anopheles albimanus development

Salud pública Méx; 60 (1), 2018
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the transcription pattern of neuropeptides in the ontogeny of a malaria vector, the mosquito Anopheles albimanus. Materials and methods: The transcription pattern of Crustacean CardioActive peptide (CCAP), corazonin, Ecdysis Triggering Hormone (ETH), allatostatin-A, or...

Ecological characterisation and infection of Anophelines (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Atlantic Forest in the southeast of Brazil over a 10 year period: has the behaviour of the autochthonous malaria vector changed?

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 113 (2), 2018
BACKGROUND In southeastern Brazil, autochthonous cases of malaria can be found near Atlantic Forest fragments. Because the transmission cycle has not been completely clarified, the behaviour of the possible vectors in those regions must be observed. A study concerning the entomological aspects and natura...

Estudo da dinâmica de transmissão de malária autóctone de Mata Atlântica: análise da variação na acrodendrofilia de Anopheles cruzii (Diptera: Culicidae) e desenvolvimento de modelo matemático para a transmissão zoonótica

A Malária autóctone de Mata Atlântica é caracterizada por baixa incidência de casos com pouca ou nenhuma manifestação clínica e baixa parasitemia, tendo como principal agente etiológico o Plasmodium vivax (ou plasmódios muito semelhantes a este). O principal mosquito envolvido na transmissão Ã...

Diversidade em genes relacionados à resistência a inseticidas e ritmos biológicos em Anopheles darlingi Root 1926

Anopheles darlingi, o principal vetor de plasmódios que podem causar malária humana, está distribuído na região neotropical desde o sul do México até o sul do Brasil. Uma série de estudos vem apontando evidências sobre a existência de espécies crípticas em An. darlingi, como por exemplo popul...