Results: 87

Canine visceral leishmaniasis: perception, prevalence, and spatial distribution in municipality of Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Mato Grosso, Brazil

Abstract The midwest region of Brazil has witnessed an increase in the number of cases of human (HVL) and canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the population's perception of these diseases, factors associated with CVL, its spatial distribution, and the prevale...

Cytological and molecular detection of Leishmania spp. in different biological tissues of dogs in areas endemic for visceral leishmaniasis

Devido à ampla distribuição da leishmaniose visceral (LV) no Brasil e à importância dos cães no ciclo de transmissão dessa zoonose, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de Leishmania spp. e caracterizar a espécie circulante em diferentes tecidos biológicos de cães da Baixa...

Boletim Epidemiológico: leishmaniose visceral em Goiás no ano de 2018

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) é uma doença negligenciada, que se mantem como um importante problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, afetando populações economicamente vulneráveis. É uma doença de transmissão vetorial por flebotomíneos Lutzomyia (L. longipalpis e L. cruzi),sendo, portanto, uma...

Desafios da implantação de testes rápidos para o diagnóstico da leishmaniose visceral em serviços de saúde de município endêmico para a doença

Rev. APS; 22 (2), 2019
O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever e discutir fatores facilitadores e desafios enfrentados durante o processo de incorporação de um teste rápido para o diagnóstico da leishmaniose visceral (LV) humana em serviços de saúde de município endêmico para a doença no Brasil. Este estudo foi dividido...

Molecular detection of Leishmania spp. in cattle from Brazil by means of PCR using internal transcribed spacer 1

Abstract Leishmania spp. are important agents of human and animal leishmaniases that have an important impact on public health. In this study, we aimed to detect the circulation of Leishmania spp. in cattle from a visceral leishmaniasis non-endemic area of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. DNA was extract...

Molecular detection of Leishmania infantum DNA according to clinical stages of leishmaniasis in dog

Abstract The aim of this study was to compare molecular tests used to diagnose Leishmania spp. in dogs with different stages of infection. Blood and conjunctival swab (CS) samples from dogs classified in four clinical stages were subjected to different PCR protocols (13A/13B, MC1/MC2, LITSR/L5.8S and LEI...

Urine as a promising sample for Leishmania DNA extraction in the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis - a review

Braz. j. infect. dis; 23 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Visceral leishmaniasis is a serious and debilitating infection with high fatality rate in tropical and subtropical countries. As clinical symptoms of visceral leishmaniasis are not so specific, confirmatory diagnostic methods with high sensitivity and specificity are needed. Noninvasive methods ...

Epidemiological aspects of the first human autochthonous visceral leishmaniosis cases in Porto Alegre, Brazil

Braz. j. infect. dis; 23 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Human visceral leishmaniasis is a growing anthropozoonosis in Brazil, and particularly in the southern region of the country. It is an infectious disease transmitted to humans, dogs and other animals in urban and rural areas of the Americas, mainly due to the bite of Lutzomya longipalpis infecte...

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania spp. in domestic donkeys from Portugal

Abstract Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania infantum are zoonotic protozoal parasites. Serum samples were obtained from 186 donkeys (Equus africanus asinus) from Portugal and assessed for antibodies to T. gondii by the modified agglutination test (MAT). For titration of antibodies to Leishmania spp. the di...

Visceral leishmaniasis in pregnant women from Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil: A case report and literature review

Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in pregnant is considered rare. We present the case of a woman with 24 gestational weeks presenting fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, and inversion of albumin/globulin ratio. Anti-rK39 was positive and amastigotes were visualized on myelogram. Treatment with LA...