Results: 99

Leishmaniose canina: diagnóstico e manejo do reservatório urbano
Canine leishmaniasis: diagnosis and management of the urban reservoir

A leishmaniose canina é uma doença multifacetada, causada por várias espécies de protozoários do gênero Leishmania, transmitidos por várias espécies de flebotomíneos, em diferentes tipos de ambiente. A leishmaniose tem um impacto psicossocial e socioeconômico considerável em áreas endêmicas ...

Captive wild birds as reservoirs of enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC)

Braz. j. microbiol; 48 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT Psittacine birds have been identified as reservoirs of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, a subset of pathogens associated with mortality of children in tropical countries. The role of other orders of birds as source of infection is unclear. The aim of this study was to perform the molecular diagno...

Natural environmental water sources in endemic regions of northeastern Brazil are potential reservoirs of viable Mycobacterium leprae

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 112 (12), 2017
BACKGROUND The detection of live Mycobacterium leprae in soil and animals other than humans suggests that the environment plays a role in the transmission of leprosy. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of viable M. leprae in natural water sources used by the local popu...

Prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in dogs and small mammals in Nuevo León, Mexico

Rev. argent. microbiol; 49 (3), 2017
Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, is an important public health concern in areas extending from South America northward into the southern United States of America. Although this hemoflagellate has many wild and domestic mammalians reported as reservoir hosts, studies on this subj...

Leishmania in synanthropic rodents (Rattus rattus): new evidence for the urbanization of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis

Abstract This study aimed to detect parasites from Leishmania genus, to determine the prevalence of anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies, to identify circulating species of the parasite, and to determine epidemiological variables associated with infection in rats caught in urban area of Londrina, Paraná, Bra...

Pressure ulcer as a reservoir of multiresistant Gram-negative bacilli: risk factors for colonization and development of bacteremia

Braz. j. infect. dis; 21 (2), 2017
Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors that predispose patients who are hospitalized with pressure ulcers (PUs) colonized by Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) to develop bacteremia. In addition, we also detected main phenotypes of resistance in infected and uninfected PUs. A prospe...

Aspectos ecológicos de flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) no Parque Estadual do Jaraguá na cidade de São Paulo, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil

As leishmanioses americanas são zoonoses em que o homem é um hospedeiro acidental, nas quais várias espécies de Leishmania, de vetores e reservatórios (silvestres, sinantrópicos ou domésticos) estão envolvidas. Com a destruição da cobertura vegetal, várias regiões do Brasil vêm registrando m...

Projeto de intervenção: fortalecimento das ações de vigilância da leishmaniose visceral com enfoque na prevenção, monitoramento e controle do reservatório canino no munícipio de Salgueiro – PE

A leishmaniose visceral é uma doença infecciosa grave de evolução lenta, a sua transmissão se dá através da picada de um vetor flebotomíneo infectado. Essa doença é considerada um grave problema de saúde pública, acomete pessoas de todas as idades e, se não diagnosticada e tratada, pode ser ...

The Geographic Information System applied to study schistosomiasis in Pernambuco

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Diagnose risk environments for schistosomiasis in coastal localities of Pernambuco using geoprocessing techniques. METHODS A coproscopic and malacological survey were carried out in the Forte Orange and Serrambi areas. Environmental variables (temperature, salinity, pH, total disso...

Aedes aegypti breeding site in an underground rainwater reservoir: a warning

ABSTRACT We describe the discovery of Aedes aegypti underground breeding site in the Pinheiros neighborhood of São Paulo, SP, during an entomological survey program performed in 2016. Even with intense surveillance and vector control, large numbers of mosquitoes were present in this area. A detailed inv...