Results: 1433

Effect of preoperative anxiety level on postoperative pain, analgesic consumption in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: an observational cohort study

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (1), 2023
Abstract Backgraund: This prospective observational cohort study aimed to investigate the relationship between preoperative anxiety levels and postoperative pain and analgesic requirement in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Methods: Forty two female patients with body mass index ...

Association between enhanced recovery after surgery protocol compliance and clinical complications: a cohort study

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (1), 2023
Abstract Background Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol is composed by evidence-based interventions that aim to improve recovery through a reduction in surgical stress response. Although ERAS protocols have been introduced across the globe, exhaustive implementation is not as common. We aime...

Implementation of an ERAS program in patients undergoing thoracic surgery at a third-level university hospital: an ambispective cohort study

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (1), 2023
Abstract Objective To analyze the effects of an ERAS program on complication rates, readmission, and length of stay in patients undergoing pulmonary resection in a tertiary university hospital. Methods Ambispective cohort study with a prospective arm of 50 patients undergoing thoracic surgery within an...

Trajetórias e determinantes do alto risco cardiovascular de 30 anos entre participantes de uma coorte brasileira (Estudo CUME)

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares são o principal problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Portanto, a avaliação do risco cardiovascular, com a identificação de seus fatores de risco e de proteção e de suas trajetórias ao longo do tempo são importantes para a proposição, a consoli...

Cognitive impairment among older adults with HIV: a systematic review protocol of cohort studies

OBJECTIVES: This review will determine whether the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV patients aged ≥ 50 years is greater than that of their HIV-negative peers. METHODS: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, Web of Science, and Scopus databases will be searched for studies with a sample of individuals age...

Ischemic stroke mortality and time for hospital arrival: analysis of the first 90 days

Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP; 57 (), 2023
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association between time of arrival at a reference hospital and mortality of people with ischemic stroke. Method: Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Modifying and confounding variables between time of arrival and mortality were observed in the multivari...

Características epidemiológicas y clínicas de una cohorte de pacientes con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana

Rev. med. Urug; 39 (1), 2023
Introducción. Los estudios de cohortes han sido fundamentales para describir la evolución de múltiples enfermedades. El Grupo de estudio Uruguayo de VIH, comenzó en 2018 el seguimiento de una cohorte de personas con VIH de diferentes prestadores de salud. Objetivo . Describir las características epi...

Change in the pattern of frailty among socially vulnerable older adults over a 36-month period and associated factors: a follow-up study

OBJECTIVE: To investigate changes in the frailty levels of older adults in a context of high social vulnerability. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study. Data were collected from 2 surveys conducted in 2015 and 2018. The frailty phenotype and sociodemographic and health characterization instru...

Uso de antipsicóticos atípicos no tratamento da esquizofrenia no Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil: estudo de coorte, 2008-2017

Epidemiol. serv. saúde; 32 (1), 2023
Objective: to investigate sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of users of atypical antipsychotics receiving care via the Specialized Component of Pharmaceutical Assistance (Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica - CEAF), for the treatment of schizophrenia in Brazil, between 200...

Factors associated with severe maternal, fetuses and neonates' outcomes in a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro State

Abstract Objectives: to estimate the burden of parturients, fetuses and neonate's severe morbidity and mortality and investigate the association between maternal and their conceptus outcomes. Methods: retrospective cohort of 546 parturients and their conceptus in a university hospital, reference for hi...