Results: 93

Sequencing of RAS/RAF pathway genes in primary colorectal cancer and matched liver and lung metastases

Appl. cancer res; 39 (), 2019
Background: Mutations in the RAS/RAF pathway predict resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies in colorectal cancer (CRC), and may be targets for future therapies. This study investigates concordance of BRAF, HRAS, KRAS, NRAS and PIK3CA mutation status in primary CRC with matched liv...

Chronic prostatitis alters the prostatic microenvironment and accelerates preneoplastic lesions in C57BL/6 mice

Biol. Res; 52 (), 2019
BACKGROUND: Chronic prostatitis has been supposed to be associated with preneoplastic lesions and cancer development. The objective of this study was to examine how chronic inflammation results in a prostatic microenvironment and gene mutation in C57BL/6 mice. METHODS: Immune and bacterial prostatitis mo...

Epilepsia mioclónica progresiva secundaria a enfermedad por cuerpos de Lafora
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy secondary to Lafora's body disease

Medicina (B.Aires); 78 (6), 2018
La enfermedad de Lafora es infrecuente; sin embargo, es una de las causas más comunes de epilepsia mioclónica progresiva. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 19 años sin comorbilidades y pautas madurativas normales, que inició a los 8 años con convulsiones y que a partir de los 15 años agregó dete...

Genetic and phenotypic traits of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis in Southern Brazil

J. bras. pneumol; 44 (6), 2018
ABSTRACT Objectives: To characterize the main identified mutations on cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in a group of children and adolescents at a cystic fibrosis center and its association with the clinical and laboratorial characteristics. Method: Descriptive cross-sectiona...

No detection of c-kit gene mutations in exons 9, 11, 13 and 17 and low CD117 expression in plaque-stage mycosis fungoides

An. bras. dermatol; 93 (6), 2018
Abstract: The growth factor receptor c-kit (CD117) is expressed in immature T-cells and in some advanced forms of mycosis fungoides. c-kit gene mutation results in unrestricted neoplastic proliferation. We aimed to detect by PCR the most frequent exon mutations in seventeen plaque-stage MF patients, in t...

Congenital hyperinsulinism in two siblings with ABCC8 mutation: same genotype, different phenotypes

SUMMARY Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a heterogenous disease caused by insulin secretion regulatory defects, being ABCC8/KCNJ11 the most commonly affected genes. Therapeutic options include diazoxide, somatostatin analogues and surgery, which is curative in focal CHI. We report the case of two sibl...

The patient profile of individuals with Alpha-1 antitrypsine gene mutations at a referral center in Brazil

J. bras. pneumol; 44 (5), 2018
ABSTRACT Objective: The clinical, functional, radiological and genotypic descriptions of patients with an alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) gene mutation in a referral center for COPD in Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study of patients with an A1AT gene mutation compatible with deficiency. We evaluated th...

Hepatobiliary disease in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 94 (5), 2018
Abstract Objectives: The aims of the study were to determine the frequency of hepatobiliary disease in patients with cystic fibrosis and to describe the sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory profile of these patients. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive, and analytical study of 55 patie...

Mutation and Efflux System are Responsible for Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae

West Indian med. j; 67 (3), 2018
ABSTRACT The main mechanism of quinolone resistance in Klebsiella (K) pneumoniae is caused by mutation of porin-related proteins and efflux pumps. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of ciprofloxacin-resistant K pneumoniae in burns patients and to understand the role of the AcrAB multidrug eff...

Mutation screening in the genes PAX-8, NKX2-5, TSH-R, HES-1 in cohort of 63 Brazilian children with thyroid dysgenesis

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the candidate genes PAX-8, NKX2-5, TSH-R and HES-1 in 63 confirmed cases of thyroid dysgenesis. Subjects and methods: Characterization of patients with congenital hypothyroidism into specific subtypes of thyroid dysgenesis with hormone levels (TT4 and TSH), thyroid ultra...