Results: 4383

Lung function and stress echocardiography in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a cross-sectional study

Säo Paulo med. j; 139 (5), 2021
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The mechanism of exercise limitation in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is not fully understood. The role of hemodynamic alterations is well recognized, but mechanical, ventilatory and gasometric factors may also contribute to reduction of exercise capacity in thes...

Depression, anxiety levels and sleep quality indexes among the spouses of people with epilepsy

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 79 (5), 2021
ABSTRACT Background: Psychiatric problems and sleep disturbances are comorbidities that are frequently encountered among people with epilepsy. However, their presence among the spouses of peoples with epilepsy remains to be elucidated. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the spouse...

Effects of maxillary expansion on hearing and voice function in non-cleft lip palate and cleft lip palate patients with transverse maxillary deficiency: a multicentric randomized controlled trial

Abstract Introduction The association between the treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency and the recovery of hearing and voice functions has gained attention in recent years. Objective This prospective controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effects of rapid maxillary expansion on hearing an...

Prospective evaluation of clarithromycin in recurrent chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

Abstract Introduction The antiinflammatory effects of macrolides, especially clarithromycin, have been described in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps and also other chronic inflammatory airway diseases. There is no consensus in the literature regarding the effectiveness of clarithromyc...

El impacto de la oesofagogastroduodenoscopia de rutina en el plan de manejo antes de la colecistectomia: un estudio prospectivo
The Impact of Routine Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy on the Management Plan before Cholecystectomy: A Prospective Study

Prensa méd. argent; 107 (3), 2021
Introducción: La colecistectomía laparoscópica se ha convertido rápidamente en el procedimiento de elección de rutina para la enfermedad de la vesícula biliar, y actualmente es el procedimiento abdominal mayor que se realiza con mayor frecuencia en los países occidentales; la mayoría de los autor...

The effects of intraday operation time on pain and anxiety of patients undergoing septoplasty

Abstract Introduction Anxiety and pain levels of septoplasty patients may vary according to intraday operation time. Objective To investigate the effects of septoplasty operation and intraday operation time on anxiety and postoperative pain. Methods Ninety-eight voluntary patients filled out the hospi...

Evaluación de la obstrucción nasal por métodos subjetivos y pico flujo inspiratorio nasal en niños y adolescentes con rinitis crónica

Arch. argent. pediatr; 119 (5), 2021
Introducción. La obstrucción nasal (ON) es el síntoma más molesto de la rinitis crónica (RC). Los estudios que correlacionaron métodos subjetivos y objetivos de ON realizados en niños y adultos produjeron resultados contradictorios. Objetivos. Analizar la correlación entre escalas subjetivas de O...

Effect of closure of anterior abdominal wall layers on early postoperative findings at cesarean section: A prospective cross-sectional study

Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of closure types of the anterior abdominal wall layers in cesarean section (CS) surgery on early postoperative findings. Methods The present study was designed as a prospective cross-sectional study and was conducted at a university hospital between Octobe...

Evaluation of choroidal thickness and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with unilateral amblyopia: a prospective study

Rev. bras. oftalmol; 80 (2), 2021
ABSTRACT Purpose: to compare the Subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness (RNFL) of amblyopic and normal fellow eyes. Design: Prospective, cross-sectional, observational case series. Methods: Forty patients age 12 to 41 years (mean 23.73 ± 6.42) with unilateral ambl...

Perfil Aterosclerótico da Artéria Carótida como Preditor de Risco para Reestenose após Implante de Stent Coronário

Arq. bras. cardiol; 116 (4), 2021
Resumo Fundamento: A incidência de reestenose da artéria coronária após o implante de um stent não farmacológico é mais baixa que na angioplastia com balão; no entanto, ainda apresenta altas taxas. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar novos indicadores de risco para reestenose de s...